|  
       
 | 
        
          | FCUG Meeting Reports
            Page 2 |  
          | 
              
           |  
          | These are the informal
            reports on meetings of the Fresno Commodore User Group. Not really
            minutes, and not exactly news, we started this just to have a record
            of decisions made, attendance, etc. Notes are co-written by
            President Robert Bernardo and Treasurer Dick Estel, unless an
            individual byline appears. The latest report will
            always be at the top of the newest page (currently page 3). After that they appear in order with the oldest
            years at the top. Don't know what year or month
            you want? Start with the newest and read a few recent reports; then
            go back to the oldest and see what was different. Some months are
            missing and will be added if and when they become available. |  
          |    |  
          | Latest Meeting Report    
            Older Meeting Reports         
            Commodore Links 2010
            - 2016 are on Page 1         
            2023
            and later reports are on Page 3 |  
          |       |  
          | 2017    
          2018      2019    
          2020     2021    
          2022
           |  
          | 
            
                |  
          | Older Meeting Reports Below this point, reports are in chronological order, oldest
            first |  
          |   
             |  
          | 2017
            
             January    
            February     March    
            April     May    
            June
             July    
            August     September    
            October     November    
            December |  
          |  
             |  
          | January
            2017 We had our biggest
            attendance for many months in January, thanks to a new member and
            the appearance of one we haven't seen for four years. Brad Strait
            not only made a long overdue appearance, but he paid his dues and
            said he would probably be able to attend more often. Meanwhile Bruce
            Nieman, who attended his first FCUG meeting in December, joined the
            club. Welcome! Others in attendance were
            Greg Dodd, Louis and Vincent Mazzei, Roger Van Pelt, Robert
            Bernardo, and Dick Estel. Dick presented the annual
            financial report. The treasury was down slightly from last year, but
            we have had very few expenses, so there will be enough for any costs
            that are likely to come up during the year. There was a lengthy
            discussion of CommVEx. With the Plaza Hotel unable to guarantee a
            room until April, Robert booked the nearby California Hotel. There
            were certain limitations, including no Friday set-up and the need to
            remove all equipment at the end of the day on Saturday. This did not
            go over well with a number of people who have attended in the past,
            and a "rebel force," including members of our now former
            co-sponsor club in Las Vegas, are apparently planning a competing
            event for the same weekend. CommVEx will proceed as planned, and
            time will tell how things work out. Robert discussed several
            possibilities for demos at CommVEx, including some that would be on
            video if the demonstrator is not able to attend. Louis and Greg reported
            that they are discussing the formation of a new user group, one that
            will support all the many orphan computer platforms, such as Radio
            Shack, Texas Instruments, Atari and others. The tentative name is
            Classic Platforms United (CPU), and details will be revealed as they
            are developed. Robert showed a section
            of a new Brian Bagnall book, "Commodore - the Amiga
            Years." The .PDF file was only available to Kickstarter
            backers, Robert being one of them. Also we saw the first 12
            minutes of the new film, "Viva Amiga, the Story of a Beautiful
            Machine" which had Amiga engineers and historians talk about
            the history and current state of the Amiga computer. It is available
            on Hulu and on iTunes, disc formats coming later this year. Members watched as Bruce
            booted up his Amiga 2000 for a quick look. This demo was very short
            since he had to leave early, but we were able to discover that it
            had a 68040 processor and a graphics card. Bruce said he will be it
            back for the next meeting. Roger displayed a
            collection of updated Commodore games on a flash drive. They have
            been configured to be as much like the arcade versions as possible.
            We saw Frogger, Donkey Kong and Jr. PacMan, while Greg demonstrated
            his proficiency, rarely getting "killed." |  
          |  
             |  
          | February
            2017 Driving from Stockton, president Robert arrived to the meeting 20 minutes early. He started setting up the equipment. V.P. Roger arrived later, and both of them set up their various computer hardware bits. Roger helped Robert set up the two Dell 2001FP monitors Robert had recently bought from the East Bay Area. The Dell’s had VGA, DVI, s-video, composite inputs, and a stereo headphone jack/stereo speakers. The Dell’s were not your ordinary
            flat screen LCD monitors, because they could scan down to 15 KHz and thus were usable with classic Amigas with the appropriate RGB-to-VGA adapter. Also under s-video and composite modes, they were NTSC and PAL-compatible.
             Eventually, members Brad, Louis, Vincent, and Greg came in, and everybody started ordering their food. While everybody waited for their food, Robert informed the group that Maker Faire was coming to San Mateo in May, and once again, an application was put in to have a classic computers’ exhibit. He also said he would be traveling to the Pacific Northwest in April so that he could check up with the Living Computer Museum, the venue for the June Pacific Commodore Expo NW. As for July Commodore Vegas Expo, he reconfirmed with Louis about the presentation on modding the Plus/4.
              Just as the guys finished lunch and started seeing part 2 of the video, “Viva Amiga: the Story of a Beautiful Machine,” member Bruce dropped in, and Roger and he went out to bring in Bruce’s Amiga 2000 system.
             As they were setting up, Robert showed the new Ray Carlsen power supply for the VIC-20 (early model) and the Canadian 3D-printed, VIC-20 cartridge case for the Final Expansion 3, Rev. 11.
              Back to the A2000, Louis and Robert verified that it was running OS 2.0. Then Louis opened up the machine so that everybody could see what was in it – an A2320 scandoubler board for VGA output, a Progressive Peripheral & Software 68040 28 MHz. board with 16 megs of Fast RAM, a Supra board with 4 megs of RAM, a MegaChip for 2 megs of Chip RAM, and a Trumpcard SCSI board with a 120 meg. hard drive. It was a very capable machine.
              However, on closer examination, Louis discovered corrosion “fuzz” on the legs of the old Ni-Cad clock battery. Both Robert and Louis urged Bruce to have the battery replaced as soon as possible so that no more damage could be caused. Louis even offered to replace the battery at the next club meeting, a task that would not be easy to do because the various boards and the internal power supply in the Amiga would have to be removed.
              Then Robert and Roger concentrated on Commodore 8-bit business. Without JiffyDOS in the Vincent’s VIC-20, Robert couldn’t figure out the long commands to open the .D64 files on the Compactflash card in Robert’s uIEC-CF. Oh, well, the VIC-20 programs of $B, Maxi-Edit, and Cask Jumper would have to wait for another meeting.
             For the final part of the meeting, Robert and Roger tried to make sense of the C64 educational program, “Bear Jam”, for the Chalkboard Powerpad. In past meetings Robert had brought what he thought were all Chalkboard Powerpad programs – Leo’s Links, MicroMaestro, and Leo’s Lectric Paintbrush. However, he recently discovered that Bear Jam was available for download, but he didn’t discover where the
            instructions were. Thus, Robert and Roger were poking at the Powerpad, trying to make Bear Jam do something for some purpose. They found some pressure points on the Powerpad which activated some graphics on the screen, but what did they mean? After many minutes of trying to discover the meaning and the manner of the program, they both gave up and promised to make a concerted effort to find the instructions on-line. |  
          |   
             |  
          | March
            2017 By
            Robert Bernardo 
            For the March meeting, Robert and Roger were joined by Brad and two
            of his children, William and Charlotte. The last time we saw William
            was back in 2013, and back then
            Charlottewas just born. The older sister, Katelyn, was not present at the
            meeting, because she was at dance class, according to Brad. Robert
            reminded the family of the SX-64 commercial that he had filmed,
            starring Katelyn and William. Brad hadn't remembered that it was
            posted to YouTube, and Robert showed him where it was. Brad popped
            up the video on his cellphone, and the family enjoyed the
            commercial. Robert reminded William that he was now famous.
            
             Robert
            and Roger had their usual two-item combination lunches, while Brad
            ordered the easy-to-eat and fun cheese quesadillas for himself and
            the kids. As lunch neared the end, Robert started with club old and
            new business. He talked about the upcoming shows – the May Maker
            Faire, the June Pacific Commodore Expo NW, and the July Commodore
            Vegas Expo. Just as he finished his summary of the shows, a visitor
            came in – Alex Lewandowski.
            
            
             We
            tried to view part 3 of the newly-released film, "Viva Amiga:
            The Story of a Beautiful Machine, " but Robert couldn't find
            the external speakers for the laptop which was to play the movie,
            and so, the movie was delayed until the next meeting.
            
            
             In
            hardware, Robert showed the Final Expansion 3, Rev. 11, for the
            VIC-20 – this time with the board and 3D-printed case all
            assembled. However, he was without his usual VIC-20, because it was
            under repair by Ray Carlsen. In a few days, he was to go to the
            Washington
            
            state and pick up the VIC from Ray. Robert then showed the new
            SwinSID Ultimate. For about $34 from
            Austria, the SwinSID U was advertised as a very proficient replacement for
            the SID chip. Robert couldn't decide which Commodore computer would
            receive the
            SwinSID
            
            U.
            
            Though he had a few PAL C64's with burned-out SID chips, he was
            leaning toward installing it in his B128 which runs its SID chip at
            2 MHz. With the chip running that fast, the SID would run hotter
            (than its usual hot temperature) and be prone to failure.
            
            
             Brad
            borrowed Robert's Kim Uno (KIM-1 replica), and he actually knew how
            to use it, except for discovering how to use its built-in Chessmate.
            
            
             At the
            February meeting, Robert and Roger flailed around with the Bear
            Essentials and the Chalkboard Powerpad for the C64; they had no
            instructions nor the Powerpad overlay for the Bear Essentials, and
            so, they were just poking at the Powerpad without knowing what they
            were doing. This month Robert brought back the Bear Essentials and
            Powerpad, but this time he had the instructions and a color printout
            of what the overlay was supposed to show. Roger had more success in
            finding the particular pressure points on the Powerpad and had the
            Bear Essentials respond a bit more. However, without the
            exact-fitting overlay, Roger was still estimating where the points
            were and was not able to find all of them. All in all, getting to
            use the program was partially successful. Robert had the idea that
            the color printout of the overlay would have to be enlarged and
            proportioned to the size of the overlay and be printed on something
            like acetate.
            
            
             Robert
            had brought in the A2000 which will be at the May Maker Faire and at
            the July CommVEx. Refurbished by Duncan MacDougall, this one was
            loaded with a Blizzard 2060 50 MHz. board, 128 megs of Fast RAM, 2
            megs of Chip RAM due to MegaChip, SCSI controller board with 8 megs
            of RAM, NewTek Video Toaster, Digital Processing Systems Personal
            TBC, A2065 Ethernet card, Digital Processing Systems Personal
            Animation Recorder (PAR), OS 3.1, SCSI CD-ROM drive, 4 gig SCSI main
            hard drive, 500 meg SCSI hard drive for the PAR. Robert brought up a
            few windows to show what was in the computer, but mainly he had
            brought it to show how
            Duncan
            
            redid the cabling and cards inside the computer. With Alex's help,
            he then tried to install more memory onto the Blizzard, but the eBay
            SIMMs he had bought were too thick and wouldn't fit the SIMM slots.
            He would have to buy thin-line SIMMs. At the end of the meeting,
            when all other members had departed, he and Alex carried on with a
            far-ranging discussion about classic Amiga and Amiga NG issues.
            
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | April
            2017 We started small but finished big as far as attendance was
            concerned. Robert, Roger and Dick were present for the opening of
            the meeting. Robert noted that a free condo room is available in
            Las Vegas
            
            for the CommVEx weekend, to be used by a club member or a special
            guest. Robert also reported on his trip to the 
            Pacific Northwest
            , where he visited repair guru Ray Carlsen, and checked out our
            location for the Pacific
            Commodore Expo Northwest, scheduled for June 10 and 11 at the
            Living Computer
            
            Museum
            
            in Seattle. There was preliminary discussion of the future of CommVEx.
            This year's show will go on as planned, on July 29 and 30 at the
            Plaza Hotel in
            Las Vegas. With the increased room cost and the movement of a number of
            regular attendees to another show, it's not certain that we can
            continue with the show in
            Las Vegas. A small room is now about $1,900 for two days, and the large rooms
            that we have become used to the last two years are over $3,700. A
            final decision will not be made until we see how things go at this
            year's event. As he has done for several years, Robert will be attending Maker
            Faire on May 19-21. He will be displaying a collection of
            vintage Commodore machines. Due to the conflict with our meeting
            date, the May FCUG meeting will be May 7. We started watching the next segment of the film "Viva Amiga:
            The Story of a Beautiful Machine." During this time we had an
            infusion of guests, in the form of Roger's parents, Mary and David
            Van Pelt, and his brother Aaron. During the early years, David made
            use of computers in his work, and he was interested to see the new
            hardware that has been developed for Commodore. For the second time, Robert brought the new Final Expansion 3, Rev.
            11, the cartridge for the VIC-20, with custom-made 3D-printed case. With the help of its manual, he and Roger figured out its RAM
            options and DOS wedge. Then
            they tried to run a new program, the "CGA emulator" which
            needs 35K RAM, the maximum attainable on the Final Expansion. They did see a high-resolution, 320x200 screen, but the
            graphic was corrupted, probably due to the fact that the picture was
            for PAL video and not for NTSC. Then they tried to run Doom for the VIC, a program which also
            needed 35K RAM.  The
            opening title screen ran, but then when the next part of the program
            was called, it crashed, probably due to the fact that the SD card in
            the FE was not a real disk drive and the program expected to load
            from a real disk. Robert
            and Roger decided that next time a real disk with Doom would have to
            be used. Five programs from OS4Depot.com were installed in the AmigaOne G4,
            but the two games - Tux Football and Fighter - would not run. The successful programs that did run were the demos,
            Ballfield and Etch-a-Sketch, and the emulator, ViCE (Virtual
            Commodore Emulator).
            In C64 software, the newly-made Bruce Lee II was tested.In this part-platformer, part-fighting game, movement was
            smooth and the music was nice, but both Robert and Roger couldn't
            figure out how to escape out one of the beginning levels. Then they turned their attention to which two-player game
            would be used in this year's CommVEx game competition -- Way of the
            Exploding Fist or World Karate Championship. After looking at both
            of them, Robert and Roger decided that neither of the games had the
            smoothness or the responsiveness required of a karate game. 
            The search would have to continue.
            
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | May
            2017 The
            May meeting took place on a day with fluctuating weather. It had
            been 99 degrees the Thursday before our May 7 gathering, 69 two days
            later. Sunday started out with a cold rainstorm and ended with
            temperatures heading back up. 
            However, everything was just right inside Bobby Salazar's Cantina,
            with a small but lively group. In attendance were Robert Bernardo,
            Dick Estel, Brad Strait, and the latter's two youngest kids,
            William, 7, and Charlotte, 4. Bruce Nieman came in later for a
            while. 
            At first it seemed to be stormy inside, when several pieces of
            equipment failed to work. Equipment Manager Roger was ill, so Robert
            had gone to his storage facility and pulled out a 1084-S monitor,
            which he connected to his VIC-20. Although the monitor had been
            working recently, on this day it displayed nothing but a narrow
            horizontal line, leading to a couple of lame, flat-lining jokes. 
            No problem, we thought, as Robert set the VIC and the monitor aside
            and moved his SX-64 into its place. However, the SX monitor produced
            nothing but a plain, light gray glow, so it also was banished to the
            corner. Using the BenQ VGA monitor, Robert set up his tower AmigaOne
            G4, and finally we had a working computer, just as our food arrived. 
            Equipment matters were set aside as we enjoyed lunch and started the
            official business meeting. Robert will be attending Maker Faire in 
            
            San Mateo
            
            later in May, an event that draws around 100,000 people. A fair
            number of them always stop and ask about the old computers he
            displays, which this year will include a C64 and an A2000. 
            On June 2nd Robert will be at the William Shatner Weekend in
            southern 
            
            California
            
            , where he will ask the one-time VIC 20 spokesman to autograph a
            piece of Commodore equipment. 
            The big event in June is the Pacific Commodore Expo at the 
            
            Living
            
            Computer
            
            Museum
            
            in 
            
            Seattle
            
            , an event Robert is producing with the help of other Commodore
            enthusiasts in the area. We had been told there could be no selling
            at the event, but it has been determined that commercial activities
            are allowed under certain very stringent circumstances, including
            the completion of tax forms for three different jurisdictions and
            obtaining a business license. In other words, we will not be
            selling. 
            In CommVEx news, Robert reported that he will be putting
            advertisements for the show on Craig’s List in several areas. 
            There will be a time change for our June meeting, scheduled for June
            18, Father’s Day. Another group has booked the room we use at 
            2 p.m.
            that day, so we will start our meeting at 
            10 a.m.
            , and be out of the restaurant by 
            1:30
            . 
            At the conclusion of business, we watched the final segment of the
            movie “Viva Amiga: the Story of a Beautiful Machine,” this part
            focusing on music creation, and a few minutes of the follow-up
            movie, "Viva Amiga: the Bil Herd Story." 
            There was not much in the way of hardware and software demos, due to
            malfunctions. William sat at the AmigaOne and wrote a short story
            about Fire Monsters, and the rest of us discussed all kinds of
            things, many of them computer-related. |  
          |  
             |  
          | June,
            2017
            
             
            By Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel
            
             
            The meeting started earlier than usual -- 
            10 a.m
            rather than the usual 
            11 a.m.
            -- because another group had booked the restaurant room at 2. We
            were to be out of there by 
            1:30
            or so. We had three of our long-time regulars - Roger Van Pelt,
            Robert Bernardo, and Dick Estel, plus two special guests. Dave Smith
            was a member more than 22 years ago, and he joined the club that
            day. He is now retired and is thinking of getting a Commodore system
            set up. Alex Lewandowski, a 
            
            Visalia
            
            resident originally from 
            
            Poland
            
            , had attended one of our meetings in the past, and this time he
            brought in a special piece of equipment for our enjoyment. His
            involvement with Commodore and Amiga began when he was about seven
            years old in the 1980s. 
            During the business meeting, Robert reported on the Maker Faire in
            May, where he set up several systems. Hundreds of thousands of
            people attended this event and hundreds came through the Vintage
            Computer Festivalers exhibit where Robert was. Many had questions
            for Robert. The items that drew the most interest were the KoalaPad
            and Flexidraw Lightpen. People were surprised that such items had
            existed for the Commodore. 
            In June Robert hosted the Pacific Commodore Expo at the 
            
            Living
            
            Computer
            
            Museum
            
            in 
            
            Seattle
            
            , now known as the Living Computers: Museum + Labs.There were
            between 10 and 20 people at the various presentations, plus the
            casual drop-ins from regular museum visitors, making the total
            between 50 and 60. The event will be back in 2018 on June 9 and 10. 
            CommVEx is coming up, and everything is ready to go. Paul Armstrong
            of 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            will have sales tables, and Al Jackson will provide computer systems
            as usual. Although it will not affect our plans, the rival event
            planned for the same weekend has not yet locked up its venue, and
            their funding may be in question. 
            For the hardware part of the meeting, Alex showed us his Amiga A600
            installed in a MacroSystem
            Casablanca case. This looked very much like a standard VCR and
            was originally an Amiga in a case for video-editing. Alex had
            installed a Vampire 600 accelerator and was continuing to work on
            the machine. He also brought a Vampire 500 accelerator, this version
            to go in an Amiga 500 or 2000. 
            Alex tried to run several Amiga game .ADF's (Amiga Disk Files), but
            they weren't being recognized by the HxC Floppy Emulator he had
            installed in the machine. He admitted that he had to tweak the
            system some more. Near the end of the meeting, the restaurant
            waitress said that the afternoon group had cancelled their
            reservation, so we did not have to rush out at 
            1:30
            . Even with the more leisurely departure, we were packing up by 
            2:15
            so that Robert could get to Father's Day festivities in 
            
            Stockton
            
            .
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | July
            2017 by
            Robert Bernardo For
            the July meeting, members Robert, Roger, Brad, and David were
            present. They talked about the upcoming July 29-30 Commodore Vegas
            Expo v13.  Brad was not
            prepared to film any presentation for the expo, but Roger was ready. 
            After the meeting, Roger and Robert would go to Bernardo
            Studios, a.k.a. the University Inn Hotel, and Robert would film
            Roger's two C64 software presentations. 
            As the meeting progressed into old and new business, Robert
            showed the website that had an auction listing for Admiral Kirk's
            Commodore PET 2001 from the movie, "Star Trek II: the Wrath of
            Khan!".  For the
            movie, the computer had been beautified with a chrome and gloss
            black finish.  It sold
            for over $5,000 and with the auctioneer's profit margin, taxes, and
            shipping, the computer came out to be about $8,000. 
            Though there was no Amiga content in the meeting this time, Amiga
            fan and FCUG member Bruce Nieman came to visit for about half an
            hour in the middle of the meeting. 
            For the hardware part of the meeting, the members helped David
            relearn the C64 and 1541 disk drive that he was buying from the
            club.  They helped him to
            load up disk programs and run them. 
            Later on, Robert showed off a few new programs for the VIC-20.
            Meteor Wave was an interesting Missile Command clone in which you
            had to stop the missiles from dropping on the city by touching a
            lightpen in front of the path of the missile in order to destroy it. 
            Robert remarked that it's the only VIC game program he knows
            that uses a lightpen.  He
            then showed a nicely-rendered screen called VIC McKracken, a play on
            the C64 game, Zak McKracken.  The
            screenshot looked so good that a person could mistake it for a
            screenshot from that C64 game.  As
            usual, Robert couldn't make any headway in an adventure game, this
            time the new Legend of the Lost Catacombs, though Roger seemed for
            willing to figure out its command parser and map. 
            Finally, using the full memory of the Final Expansion 3
            cartridge, Robert tried to run VIC-20 Doom. 
            He got as far as showing the title screen but after that,
            nothing. VIChaos 
            Instead
            of the meeting going on until 5 or so, Robert adjourned the meeting
            an hour early, because he and Roger had to film the CommVEx
            presentations.  After the
            everything had been packed up, the two went off to the University
            Inn Hotel where Robert proceeded to check in. 
            The hotel had been the site of previous CommVEx films, and
            this year Robert got a ground floor room -- no lugging equipment to
            an upper floor.  After
            moving much C= equipment and film gear into the room, Robert and
            Roger went to a nearby sandwich shop for dinner. 
            Afterwards, they returned to room for a night of filming, and
            it went on until 11! Not only did Roger do his two presentations,
            but Robert also filmed a Commodore “commercial” for CommVEx. 
            Roger left because he had to work the next day, but Robert
            filmed a few more shots until he was satisfied.
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | August
            2017 Although we lost some long-time members this
            year, we have added at least as many new ones, and several of them
            joined the other “old-timers” for the August gathering at Bobby
            Salazar’s Mexican restaurant.
             Brad
            
            Strait
            
            was present with both his daughters, Katelyn (9) and Charlotte (5).
            Katelyn had attended meetings now and then since she was five.
            Charlotte was born after Brad became a member, and made her first
            visit while still an infant, so the club has sort of watched them,
            as well as brother William, as they have grown (part way) up. Also on hand were Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dick Estel,
            fairly new member Dave Smith, and Mike Fard, who joined the club
            before the meeting ended. Robert gave a report on Commodore Vegas Expo, held in
            Las Vegas
            at the end of July. Although attendance was down, those who were
            there had a great time, and the show will continue next year. We
            didn’t quite cover expenses, and the room rates have increased, so
            we will return to one of the smaller rooms for 2018. We may also
            consider moving to a different city in the future. Michael Battilana from 
            
            Italy
            
            was in town for DefCon and visited during the off-hours of CommVEx.
            He gave a C64 Forever package and an Amiga Forever package for the
            raffle and also a web address which allowed CommVEx attendees and
            FCUG members to receive a free download of Amiga Forever and C64
            Forever. The September meeting date was moved to the tenth, since Robert will
            be leaving for 
            Europe
            shortly after that. He will visit 
            
            Germany
            
            , 
            
            Sweden
            
            , the 
            
            Czech Republic
            
            , 
            
            Wales
            
            , and 
            
            England
            
            , attending Commodore and Amiga events and meeting with
            international friends from years past. In 
            
            Bensheim
            , 
            Germany
            
            he'll search for the Mega65 computer (C65 clone) at Maker Faire. In 
            
            Stockholm
            
            and 
            
            Gothenburg
            , 
            Sweden
            
            he'll meet with Commodore and Amiga programmers. In 
            
            Cardiff
            
            , 
            
            Wales
            
            he'll visit AmigaKit. In 
            
            England
            
            he'll attend the meetings of the Lincoln Amiga Group (in 
            
            Lincoln
            
            ) and the Amiga North Thames group (in 
            
            Enfield
            
            ). Entering the wonderful world of hardware and software, Robert had on
            display a Commodore PC20-III, a MS-DOS computer. The computer came
            from the Sacramento Amiga Computer Club, and Robert was warned not
            to power it up until it had its internal power supply thoroughly
            cleaned of dust. Mike opened up the machine and discovered that it
            came from 1987. Robert loaded up a C64 Forever
            2017 CD on his Windows XP laptop, and we explored its Commodore
            emulation capabilities. The same process was followed with Amiga
            Forever 2017 DVDs. Meanwhile at the club C128, Katelyn took on all comers in Ringside
            Boxing, the two-player, two-joystick Compute!'s
            Gazette C64 game that was used in competition at CommVEx. Later, Robert and Roger tried to run VIC Doom with its stiff memory
            requirements on the VIC-20; unfortunately, they only got to the
            opening screens and were not able to enter the game proper. They had
            more success with the simple but fun VIC-20 game, Meteor Wave, which
            required use of a lightpen to stop the falling meteors. |  
          |   |  
          | September
            2017 Because
            Robert was traveling to 
            Europe
            on September 13, the meeting was held on September 10, the second
            Sunday of the month. In attendance were Robert, Roger, David, Brad
            and his children, William and Charlotte; and new member Mike Fard. 
            Under old/new business, Robert reported on what occurred at
            the Commodore Vegas Expo.  He
            was grateful that members of the Southern California Commodore &
            Amiga Network had come to support the show and that newcomers had
            come from the Defcon hacking show that was going on during the same
            CommVEx weekend.  He
            reported that Roger's filmed presentations had done well with the
            CommVEx audience.  He
            also had a date for CommVEx 2018 – August 11-12. 
            All he was waiting for was confirmation from the Plaza Hotel,
            the CommVEx venue again. 
            He mentioned the October 21-22 Sacramento Amiwest Show and asked the
            members if they needed anything from 
            Europe
            .  No one needed
            anything, though Robert joked that Duncan, his friend from The Other
            Group of Amigoids, was urging him to buy British computers, like a
            Spectrum. 
            The Educator 64 and Commodore PC20-III, which had been exhibited at
            CommVEx, were shown at the meeting. 
            Brad was most interested, and so, the E64's “hood” was
            opened and the PC20 was opened so that he could peek inside. 
            The PC20 was not working, and Robert would visit repair tech
            Ray Carlsen in September to see if Ray could fix it. 
            Robert showed the new Vampire 500 board for the Amiga, and he
            showed the new Vampire 500-to-Amiga 2000 CPU slot adapter board from
            Paul "Acill" Resendes. 
            He remarked that now he has to install that hardware into an
            A2000 and get the blazing speed promised from that set-up. 
            Everyone at the meeting, especially William and Charlotte, tried out
            Computes' Gazette C64 Boxing game that was popular at CommVEx. 
            In fact, it was hard to tear the kids away from the game. 
            Even when the game was not running, William still liked to
            type on the keys and see his letters up on the screen. 
            As the meeting drew to a close, Robert tried to run VIC Doom as he
            had tried at the previous meeting. 
            This time he used a PAL VIC-20 with the Final Expansion 3
            cartridge set for full memory.  As
            with the previous outing, he did not get it to run. 
            A bit more successfully, he (with a lot of help from the
            ever-patient Roger) ran VIC Music Composer cartridge for the VIC-20. 
            Certain keys did not work with the program, and Roger and
            Robert did not know if it was a fault with the cartridge or with the
            use of a PAL VIC-20. |  
          |   |  
          | October
            2017 by
            Robert Bernardo Every
            October the club has its annual “picnic” lunch, in lieu of a
            regular meeting. This year the members went to the new Dave and
            Buster's Restaurant in north 
            
            Fresno
            
            . Dave and Buster's is famous for having dining combined with a huge
            game arcade.
            
             They
            were one of the first ones to show up when the doors opened that
            Sunday morning. Those who attended were David S., Mike F. and
            Sherry, and Robert B.. The first table that they were shown was near
            the arcade games, but because there was a great deal of noise, they
            moved to another table as far away from the arcade as possible. They
            ordered off the well-stocked menu, but they did not go overboard in
            ordering food.
            
             After
            lunch, they wandered through the vast arcade. They were most
            interested in the giant Space Invaders arcade game which stood 12
            feet tall!
            
             Though
            picnic lunches had not been known for being C= related, afterwards
            everybody wandered off to Robert's car to pick up some C= gear that
            he had brought in.
            
             |  
          |   |  
          | November
            2017 By Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel
 
            With plans to take a new
            cover photo for our website, we had a nice turnout in November. 
            
            Brad
            
            Strait
            
            was present with his two youngest kids, William and Charlotte. Also
            on hand were Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dick Estel, and Dave
            Smith. The members all had a Commodore shirt or logo as part of
            their attire, and we managed to get a pretty good shot.
            
             Robert
            announced that the room in 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            has been reserved for CommVEx
            V14, which will take place August 11 and 12, 2018. Closer in
            time, Robert will be visiting Commodore repairman Ray
            Carlsen in early December, and took requests to pick up one of
            Ray’s Computer Savers for Brad and Dave.
            
             Robert
            told us of a C64 sighting – a scene set in a missile silo control
            room in the TV show CSI: 
            
            Los Angeles
            
            featured a bank of what were clearly brown C64s, with the logo taped
            over.
            
             During
            his recent trip to 
            Europe
            , there was a serious break-in at Robert’s house, so we discussed
            what was taken, what was left behind, and various security measures
            that are now in place.
            
             Moving
            to our demonstrations, Robert had brought a pile of new Commodore
            games from 
            
            England
            
            , and set them up for testing by William and Charlotte. Titles
            included Honey Bee, Jam It (basketball), and Snake. All the programs
            worked well, although the kids had limited success with some of
            them.
            
             Robert
            set up his newest toy, an A.L.I.C.E. laptop, with dual boot system
            – Windows 10 or Linux with Amiga emulation.
            
             During
            the last part of the meeting, Roger, Dave, and Robert ran various
            VIC-20 programs, including some new British games also from 
            
            England
            
            .
            
            
             |  
          |   |  
          | December
            2017 By
            Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel 
            We had one of the best turnouts in a few months for December. On
            hand were President Robert Bernardo, Secretary-Treasurer Dick Estel,
            Board Member Brad Strait, Brad’s youngest daughter, Charlotte;
            Dave Smith, Mike Fard, and newcomer Randy Stoller, who joined the
            club before the meeting was over. Vice President Roger Van Pelt came
            by briefly to drop off the equipment.
            
             It
            was time for elections, with one vacant position to be filled, the
            board members slot previously held by Louis Mazzei. Dave Smith was
            elected to the position, and all other officers were re-elected.
            
             Before
            we got down to business, Robert told us about his latest mishap,
            getting rear-ended near 
            
            Salem
            , 
            Oregon
            
            . Before they could get their vehicles towed to a repair shop, he
            and the guilty driver had to wait some time for tow trucks to get
            through the heavy traffic that had contributed to the accident.
            Robert’s tow truck driver went above and beyond the call of duty,
            giving him a ride to the Trail
            Band concert venue which was his destination. Though stuck in 
            
            Oregon
            
            a few days longer, he was able to drive his car out of the collision
            center and visit Ray Carlsen in southern 
            
            Washington
            
            . Robert dropped off four, flat C128's for him to repair and picked
            up items left for him to repair back in September – a PET 2001-4,
            a CBM PC20 keyboard, and a SX-64. He also picked up a couple of
            Ray's Computer Savers which the FCUG members had ordered at the
            November club meeting.
            
             At
            the December meeting, Robert distributed the Computer Savers to the
            members, and he spread out a large pile of free programs that came
            from a member of The Other Group
            of Amigoids (Amiga club) in 
            
            San Jose
            
            . Of note were some 2-packs of Kodak-brand blank 5.25” floppy
            disks with the original price of $9.95, marked down to $2 (and now
            free).
            
             Continuing
            the Christmas giveaway, Dave had brought in a package of reusable
            plastic water bottles, available to whoever wanted one.
            
             In
            keeping with a long-standing club tradition, we voted to make a $50
            donation to St. Jude’s
            Children’s Hospital in 
            
            Memphis
            
            . The institution has an enviable record in treating children with
            cancer, all services provided at no charge.
            
             Robert
            loaded up a series of games for 
            
            Charlotte
            
            to try. Brad and Mike joined in from time to time.
            
             As
            the meeting came to a close, Robert and Dave tried out more of the
            new, commercial game disks from BinaryZone.org.
            
            
            
             |  
          |   
             |  
          | 2018
             January    
            February     March    
            April     May    
            June
             July    
            August     September    
            October     November    
            December |  
          |  
             |  
          | January
            2018 Although
            we lost some long-time members in 2017, we had even more new ones
            joining us, most of whom were present at the January meeting. Those
            present included Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith, 
            
            Brad
            
            Strait
            
            with daughter Charlotte, Randy Stoller, Mike Fard, Bruce Nieman,
            Alex Lewandowski, and Dick Estel.
            
             The
            centerpiece of the pre-meeting random discussion was the latest
            episode of the TV comedy, “Young
            Sheldon”, which shows "The Big Bang Theory’s"
            Sheldon Cooper as a nine-year old. In the January 18 episode Sheldon
            got his first computer, a Tandy 1000, and demonstrated some of its
            uses to his family.
            
             In
            official business, Dick asked the members to begin thinking about
            backup plans in case someone in a key position is no longer able to
            carry out his duties. No decisions were asked for at this time, just
            that members give it some thought.
            
             Dick
            presented the annual financial report, which will appear in the
            newsletter, and noted that our total assets increased by a small
            amount in 2017.
            
             Robert
            was preparing once again to bring Commodores for the Classic
            Computers' exhibit at Maker
            Faire, May 18 – 20 at the 
            
            San Mateo
            
            Events
            
            Center
            
            . The Classic Computers' exhibit has always drawn a great deal of
            attention with our old computers, computers that many people had
            thought were completely forgotten.
            
             Other
            future events included Vintage Festival Seattle in February and Pacific
            Commodore Expo in June, both in Seattle. None of the club
            members had an interest in traveling to 
            
            Washington
            
            in the winter.
            
             Robert
            fired up his laptop and showed segments of the new documentary, “The
            Commodore Story”, which will have it first public showing at
            the 
            
            Computer
            
            History
            
            Museum
            
             on February 23.
            
             Though
            Christmas had come and gone, C= "gifts" were still
            arriving -- more software from John Yaccarine of The Other Group of
            Amigoids (San Jose) and computer chips from Rolf Miller of the
            former CIVIC 64/128 club (Ventura). The club members grabbed many of
            these free items.
            
             Once
            again we loaded up some of the BinaryZone.org games Robert had
            brought back from 
            
            England
            
            for testing by Charlotte and the other gamers in the club.
            
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | February
            2018 Good
            attendance is now the rule for the Fresno Commodore User Group.
            Members in attendance at the February meeting were Robert Bernardo,
            Dick Estel, Dave Smith, Roger Van Pelt, 
            
            Brad
            
            Strait
            
            , Mike Fard, and Bruce Nieman. Guests included Raymond Ciula, who
            brought in some software and equipment to donate, and Duncan
            MacDougall of The Other Group of Amigoids in the 
            
            San Jose
            
            area, who demonstrated a few demos on his PAL C128DCR (converted
            from a NTSC C128DCR).
            
             The
            official meeting and the pre-meeting discussion covered a wide range
            of subjects, mostly computer-related. The group wished Robert a
            Happy Birthday, only one day late.
            
             The
            star of the show was a set of VR64 virtual reality goggles which
            Robert had purchased from Jim Happel for $80. He loaded up Jim's
            game, “Street Defender,” although it took some swapping of
            equipment to find a Commodore that worked properly. The club C128
            would not work, and Mike Fard diagnosed the failure being due to a
            blown internal fuse in the power supply. They then tried to use
            Mike's C64 which he had picked up from the free equipment of Raymond
            Ciula. It powered up, but the keyboard did not respond very well, if
            at all. Finally, they had to run the game on 
            
            Duncan
            
            's PAL C128DCR.
            
             The
            game showed the dual image on the computer monitor, with a
            reasonably good 3D image in the goggles. With the goggles preventing
            actual view of the keyboard, the big challenge was firing weapons
            against the attacker by use of the F keys and turning the view
            within the goggles by use of the Left Arrow and number 1 key. The
            club's summarized opinion of the gameplay was that it was clunky,
            because there was no use of a joystick.
            
             Duncan
            
            then ran a very smooth shoot 'em up from his 1541 Ultimate drive,
            entitled “Enforcer.” It was very advanced with smooth,
            sideways-scrolling and lots of on-screen objects. He said that it
            was the best one out there and that it had been developed in 1992.
            On the 1541 Ultimate directory, Robert saw a game with the name of
            “Clystron,” and he thought that with such a name, it must be
            good. He was wrong! It had screen after screen of documentation
            before it even came up to the game. Forget it! Then they tried a new
            game called “My Life.” Though it had just one screen – a view
            of a bedroom – 
            
            Duncan
            
            liked it, because it was a copy of the classic game, “Mikey.”
            Because the club members did not know the object of the game, they
            were not so enamored with it. Finally, 
            
            Duncan
            
            bought and downloaded the new, commercial C64 game, “Sam's
            Journey,” from Protovision. It was a smooth and cute platformer,
            with 
            
            Duncan
            
            saying it was the best one ever made.
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | March
            2018 By
            Robert Bernardo
            
             
            For March we had Robert, Roger, Dave, and Brad and son William in
            attendance. It's a good thing the guys were there to help out
            Robert. In Robert's car, a five-foot long box had to be carefully
            removed from the passenger compartment, and this box had the
            necessary equipment for an Amiga computer demonstration!
            
             
            In the talk leading up to the demonstrations, Robert spoke about the
            April 14 
            
            Livermore
            
            Innovation Fair and how he was going to bring a SX-64 and a classic
            Amiga to exhibit at the show. Then he spoke about the May 18-20
            Maker Faire Bay Area and about bringing the same computers to that
            show, in addition to a Texas Instruments TI-99/4A.
            
             
            After lunch, the members couldn't wait to see what was in the
            five-foot box. Robert opened it and showed the skiboard, skateboard,
            and short surfboard which went with the Amiga CD32 game, Surf
            Systems' Biff Boardin' /Urban Surfin' /Biff Select V2.03. Robert had
            not brought the CD32 game console, but he would do so for the April
            meeting. Nonetheless, everybody but Dave tried standing on the
            boards, imagining how the game would play. The members urged Robert
            not to show the boards at the upcoming shows for fear that children
            would fall off the boards, injure themselves, and then sue for
            damages. In the more controlled environment of CommVEx, Robert could
            show the game and the boards there.
            
             
            At the request of Robert, Roger brought in Jump Jet for the VIC-20.
            Unfortunately, it was a .TAP file (cassette tape file), and Roger
            couldn't run it off his SD2IEC drive which emulates a disk drive.
            Then Robert tried to run the graphical adventure, Ultima IV
            Remastered for the C64. This Ultima IV was an improved, bug-fixed
            version of the original, and Roger had downloaded it from the
            Internet and transferred it to disk. Again misfortune struck when
            both Robert and Roger couldn't get it to run. The only thing they
            could do was look at the original, which Robert had brought -- box,
            instructions, maps, and all.
            
             
            In preparation for the the August 11-12 Commodore Vegas Expo, Robert
            showed the new International Karate Ultimate, which is set for the
            CommVEx game competition. This improved, bug-fixed version of IK
            played very smoothly and was great fun.
            
             
            The members got to hear the music, the Commodore Rap, which was
            archived on YouTube. Who would have known that such music existed
            from the mid-1980's?!
            
             
            Then they got to play with one level of the classic C64 game, Break
            Dance. William was especially good at moving the joystick to control
            his break dancer in the game. Back in the day, Break Dance received
            a low rating from the various Commodore magazines. Seen through our
            modern eyes, it now seemed a lot of fun.
            
             
            Robert realized that Break Dance, which Roger had downloaded from
            the Commodore Scene Database, was not complete; there was supposed
            to be more than one level of the game. Finding a more complete
            version was put on the to-do list. Robert said that both the
            Commodore Rap and clips from Break Dance would be combined to make a
            commercial for CommVEx.
            
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | April
            2018 By
            Robert Bernardo
            
             For April's meeting Robert, Roger, Dave, and Brad were in
            attendance. Brad's kids were not in attendance this month and were
            missed. Dick Estel was not at the meeting, and he was missed.
            Nonetheless, the members carried on.
            
             Robert reported on the April 14 Livermore Innovation Fair (LIF),
            which was a new venue in which to exhibit classic computers. He
            noted that the booth area was small, and unlike the giant Maker
            Faire Bay Area which had 100,000 attendees, LIF had hundreds, and
            consequently, the number of visitors to the booth was much less.
            Robert had brought a SX-64 and an Amiga 1200 along with an Atari
            800XL while the others in the booth had brought an Apple II clone, a
            MSX system, and more. The booth was outside in the courtyard of the
            venue, and though covered by shade, the sunlight was still bright
            enough to overwhelm the picture of the Dell LCD monitors that Robert
            used. The visitors could only use the SX-64 comfortably because of
            its bright, built-in CRT monitor. The lesson learned – bring CRT
            monitors when using computers outside.
            
             After lunch, Dave showed a video of the new C64 Mini (which was due
            for eventual release in 
            North America
            ). It was an interesting device with 50 built-in games and HDMI
            output. However, the consensus was that without a real keyboard, it
            was more of a toy.
            
             In the last meeting, Robert had brought the skiboard, skateboard,
            and short surfboard for the Amiga CD32 game, Surf Systems' Biff
            Boardin'/Urban Surfin'/Biff Select V2.03. This month Robert brought
            a boxed, Amiga CD32 console, complete with the new, heavy-duty, Ray
            Carlsen power supply, instead of its wimpy, black, brick power
            supply. However even with a new, heavy-duty power supply, Robert
            couldn't get the CD32 game console to boot. Sometimes the CD32
            opening screen would show, but the Surf Systems' disc wouldn't run.
            Robert theorized that because the CD32 was European PAL and not
            North American NTSC, the disc did not recognize the machine (Surf
            Systems was 
            
            California
            
            company). Robert would have to come back to a future meeting with a
            NTSC Amiga CD32.
            
            Robert brought his C128DCR and SuperCPU 128 in order to run the new
            alpha version of the game, Tempest for the C128. Tempest was a
            classic, vector-graphics, arcade game, and programmer Robert Willie
            built this C128, 80-column version. Unfortunately, the DCR would not
            boot reliably with the SCPU connected. With Roger's help, Robert
            opened up the computer and checked out the clip-on connections for
            the SuperMMU board, a board necessary for the SCPU to run in C128
            mode. The connections were tight. Not being able to diagnose the
            problem, Robert realized that the machine would have to go to Ray
            Carlsen for repair.
            
             Brad and Robert brought in the latest Wi-Fi modems for 8-bit
            Commodores, a pair of StrikeLink modems (two versions) and the
            WiFi64 modem (from SharewarePlus of England). The StrikeLinks came
            caseless, and the WiFi64 had a neat, little case. Brad's StrikeLink
            was an early version, and Robert's StrikeLink was a later model. In
            a side-to-side board comparison, the only obvious difference between
            the two was a rearrangement of the components. The WiFi module used
            in both was exactly the same. After Robert opened up the case of the
            WiFi64, they compared its board with that of the StrikeLinks. Its
            board looked exactly like the board and Wi-Fi module of the later
            StrikeLink.
            
             Roger liked how the WiFi64 came with printed instructions and a deck
            of “playing cards.” Called Top Cards: BBS Edition, the cards
            described every current Bulletin Board System for the Commodore,
            including the Borderline and Cottonwood BBS's of FCUG member Andrew
            Wiskow.
            
             Brad attached his StrikeLink to the club's C128, and Roger ran the
            C64 terminal program, CCGMS. Brad's goal was to connect to the
            restaurant's Wi-Fi and then cruise to various Internet sites. He was
            able to get the modem to respond, but he was unable to connect.
            Robert realized that the CCGMS they were using was version 5 and
            that version 6 was the latest one. Perhaps the problem was the v5
            software; perhaps v6 would have better results. Because Robert had
            no Wi-Fi at his house, he lent his StrikeLink and his WiFi64 for
            Roger to try out at his place. (Note: At his apartment, Roger was
            able to connect successfully with both modems and CCGMS v6.)
            
             The meeting ended with Robert, Roger, and David going through the
            various C64 and C128 programs on the April, 1988 disk of Compute!'s
            Gazette magazine. It was a time-travel trip to what was popular 20
            years ago! For a simpler time, the disk had simpler games and
            utilities. The question was would such programs hold the interest of
            a Commodore user today. Maybe yes, maybe no.
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | May
            2018 By
            Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel
            
            
             
             The holiday and various obligations contributed to an unusually low
            attendance at the May meeting – just Robert, Roger, and Dick. 
            However, we had good conversation, ate a great lunch, and got
            to see an unusual Commodore peripheral.
            
             After setting up the computer equipment, we ordered lunch. 
            Dick mentioned that the club library did not get much use,
            which was fine with Dick, since he did not have to do any work as
            librarian. He said that he
            would bring a few of the educational game disks to the next meeting
            to see if our junior associate members, William and Charlotte, might
            enjoy them.
            
             Having finished lunch and business, we moved into the
            hardware/software part of the meeting. 
            Somehow, time had put the “hard” into “hardware,” as
            three disk drives, including two recently donated by Rolf Miller of 
            
            Ventura
            
            , failed to load.  Fortunately,
            another Miller drive was retrieved from the trunk of Robert’s
            Crown Vic, and this drive worked.
            
             Robert started talking about Maker
            Faire Bay Area which was held the previous weekend. 
            As usual, Robert had spent hours manning his computers at the
            Vintage Computer Festivalers' exhibit. 
            As usual, hundreds and hundreds of fairgoers had gone through
            the exhibit, exclaiming how they used to have the Commodores, how
            they used to program the computers, and how they began their careers
            with them.  As usual,
            there were the equipment breakdowns, like fellow exhibitors having
            their Apple II not powering up and their C64 burning out its SID
            chip.
            
             Robert said that Maker Faire was good training for the June 9-10
            Pacific Commodore Expo NW to be held at the Living Computers: Museum
            + Labs in 
            
            Seattle. At
            PaCommEx, Robert
            planned to bring 7 to 8 Commodore and Amiga systems to display. 
            He also talked about his fears of being the only person to
            exhibit at PaCommEx, the other exhibitors not responding as time
            grew near or even canceling out of the event. 
            His trip will include a stop to drop off and pick up
            equipment for repair at Ray Carlsen’s, of course.
            
             Robert gave us the latest on CommVEx in 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            , coming up August 11 and 12. Robert is trying to get a Commodore
            engineer to attend who has possession of a legendary C65, serial #1.
            
             Although we could not view it, Robert showed us the official Blu-ray
            release version of The Commodore Story, which has been in the works
            for some time.  He was
            able to pass around the book that came with the Blu-ray.
            
             Unlike other meetings, this time Robert stuck to the presentation
            agenda exactly.  First,
            because it was the 20th anniversary of Wheels 64/128, the compatible
            OS for GEOS, we watched an on-line video of it in operation. Then,
            he showed off the relatively-inexpensive ($42 US) SD2IEC drive from
            Jason Micari of 
            
            Australia
            
            ; it came with a 3-D printed case, plugged into the cassette port,
            and had a short, attached serial cable to which Robert connected a
            serial cable extension so that it could daisychain onto a disk
            drive.
            
             We were able to see something old but new to us. 
            Advertised as a "music synthesizer and multi-track
            recording system," the 
            
            Music
            
            Port
            
            by Tech Sketch was software and a pre-MIDI keyboard that attached to
            the user port of the C64.  Accessing
            the SID chip, it played 3-note chords and gave us a nice concert
            with the pre-loaded songs that came with it. 
            It was a big hit when displayed at Robert’s table at Maker
            Faire Bay Area.  Roger
            liked how using the piano-type keyboard was a more natural way to do
            music rather than composing music on a “tracker” with a screen
            full of numbers and sliders.
            
             Lastly on the C64 front, we looked at a disk from the library of the
            defunct Diablo Valley Commodore User Group of 
            
            Walnut Creek
            , 
            California
            
            . Robert remarked that the 1990's game and utility programs were
            very simple-looking.
            
             Robert tried to run the Plus/4 disk magazine, Lone News 21, in C64
            mode on the club's C128.  Unfortunately,
            the disk magazine wouldn't run, meaning that it required a Plus/4
            computer so that users could view it.
            
             Switching over to C128 40-column mode on the club's C128, we tried
            out newer Manic Miner 128 and compared it with older Manic Miner 64;
            the older version had music and animation, and so, the 128 version
            was not an exact duplicate of 64 version.
            
             The C128 system was set aside, and the VIC-20 was connected. 
            Downloaded from links at the Denial VIC-20 Internet forum, we
            ran the new game, Pyrotech, and the new demo/game, Dr. Ultra +
            Snake.  The graphic of
            Dr. Ultra was particularly well-drawn.
            
             Finally, we checked out the Amiga 2000 computer which Duncan
            MacDougall of The Other Group of Amigoids had upgraded. 
            He repaired its 28 MHz. 68040 processor board, installed a
            DKB MegAChip for 2 meg Chip RAM, added 40 megs Fast RAM, attached a
            Video Toaster board (but didn't install its software), and upgraded
            the machine to the latest WHDLoad with more games. 
            Robert and Roger played a few of those games which were on
            the A2000's hard drive.
            
            
            
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | June
            2018 Having
            our meeting on Father’s Day presented some challenges. At least
            one member who is the father of three was absent, and we assume he
            was having fun with the young ones. In attendance were two fathers,
            Dave and Dick, who had celebrated with their daughters earlier in
            the day/week; and two non-fathers, Robert and Roger.
            
             The restaurant was very busy by the time we arrived, and the staff
            expected big crowds. We use a small banquet room at the back of the
            restaurant, with about ten tables available for eating and our large
            amounts of equipment. They asked us to limit the space we used to
            just two tables in order to provide for large groups expected later
            in the day.
            
             We were able to do this, although we were interested to note that at
            
            1:30 p.m.
            there were only 16 other customers in the restaurant’s dining area
            and just a handful in the bar. They never placed anyone in “our”
            meeting room.
            
             Over the last few years we have talked about creating a new “New
            Member Disk,” since the old one dates back to the 1990s and
            definitely needs an upgrade. Robert had volunteered to take on this
            job and reported that he is going to try to get it ready for CommVEx
            in August. At the show, he will hand out copies as part of the
            traditional gift bags presented to each person attending.
            
             Back in the day (way back) all the library disks were brought to
            each meeting. There has been little call for them lately, but Dick
            reminded the members that all they have to do is ask, and he will
            bring the desired disks (limited to one box) to any meeting.
            
             Robert reported on the Pacific
            Commodore Expo  (PaCommEx) in 
            
            Seattle
            
            the previous weekend. Robert set up a number of systems, and to his
            pleasant surprise, members of the Seattle Retro-Computing Society
            and the Puget Sound Commodore User Group also brought in equipment.
            A highlight of the event was the unexpected visit of Don Elman, a
            former editor of Commander magazine, who spoke briefly on Sunday.
            
             On Saturday at the show, Eric Hill spoke about making a new run of
            the classic Rejuvenator board for the Amiga 1000 and about A1000
            Kickstart mods which combined the Kickstart and Workbench into one
            bootable disk.
            
             A considerable number of people came to the museum because of the
            show, plus the “regular” museum visitors were surprised by some
            of the exhibits and amazed to learn that hardware and software is
            still being developed for Commodore.
            
             The museum events' director was delighted with the success of the
            show and offered financial assistance for next year’s event.
            
             Before the show Robert dropped off a large number of items to be
            repaired by Ray
            Carlsen, who estimated the work would take 30 days. Robert
            stopped on his way home and was happy to find that Ray had completed
            all the repairs.
            
             Some time ago Robert learned of a mini Maker
            Faire in 
            
            Los Angeles
            
            and finally received an invitation to apply to present an exhibit.
            It will be at the public library in downtown 
            
            L.A.
            
            on December 1.
            
             Next it was time for hardware and software demonstrations. Robert
            received a 1541 Diagnostic Cartridge from Chris Zimmerman, who had
            attended CommVEx previously. It was made by World
            of Jani and turned out to include disk diagnostic features. It
            loaded up and worked fine on our 1571 drive.
            
             Then Robert showed off Toni Westbrook's Shredz64, a C64 music game
            which is used with Westbrook's PSX-to-C64 adapter and a Guitar Hero
            guitar. Robert had last shown this in 2008 at a club meeting and had
            brought it back, because he had shown it at PaCommEx and was also
            going to show it at this year's CommVEx.
            
             From Ryan Sherwood of the Puget Sound Commodore User Group came 3
            disks with the name of “Scibax Demo”. As Ryan had explained to
            Robert, with the 3 disks a user could learn how to create C64 demos
            with graphics and music. It was not as simple as it sounded. The 3
            disks were full of instructions, examples, and music and graphics
            creation programs. However, the user would still have to learn some
            programming in order to connect all the pieces and complete a demo.
            As member Dave said, it would take a lot of study.
            
             The meeting finished with Robert and Roger going through several of
            the programs on the SD card that came with Roger's SD2IEC card
            drive. One such program was Pinball Spectacular, a C64 game that did
            well in imitating the board physics of a pinball game.
             |  
          |  
             |  
          | July
            2018 The
            July meeting drew a good crowd – Robert, Roger, Dave, Dick, Brad,
            and his daughter Katelyn. Dick had brought part of the club’s disk
            library, including the educational section, and we immediately put
            Katelyn to work testing some of these programs. 
            There are 72 disk sides with educational programs, most of which
            were originally created for the Commodore PET. They are fairly
            simple programs, all in BASIC, but with a wide variety of subjects
            and age levels. Since none of us but Brad knows what today’s fifth
            grader knows, we asked Katelyn if she was familiar with negative
            numbers, adverbs, and a couple of other subjects. The adverb program
            offered a sentence with multiple choice answers, and she did well
            but soon grew tired of it. A few of the listings offered two or
            three words that would have fit the sentence, and it was necessary
            to glean hints from the context. 
            After trying and abandoning a quiz on negative numbers (with complex
            sign sequences such as 50 - -5 + +5 - +6), she enjoyed the more
            basic math quizzes. Library disk copies are available to members at
            no cost at the meeting (blank disk required) and can be mailed for
            the cost of a disk and postage. 
            Robert handed out the two latest copies of the Interface, and we
            again were reminded of our debt to Lenard Roach for producing this
            publication from far off 
            
            Kansas City
            
            . 
            Robert has ordered the newest Commodore computer, the Ultimate
            64, and the first production run has begun, with delivery
            expected soon. This is a modern board with the usual Commodore
            connections plus HDMI and fits into a standard C64 case (not
            specified if it’s the original brown, the later white, or both). 
            With CommVEx 2018 coming up August 11 and 12, Robert planned to film
            several demonstrations with Roger that evening at a local hotel
            (renamed Bernardo Studios for the evening). 
            We viewed part of a You Tube TV show with the “8-bit
            Guy,” featuring an interview with Bill Herd and a look at the
            C16 and Plus-4, with analyses of the pros and cons of these
            now-obscure machines. The second half of the show will be viewed at
            the August meeting. 
            We then loaded up a German language CAD program, Giga-CAD, whose
            menus proved a bit challenging. Roger was familiar with this type of
            program and was able to load existing graphics from the disk and
            even draw a little. We learned the German words for “on” and
            “off” (“auf” and “aus”). The user should be able to
            rotate the drawing in any dimension, but we did not figure out how
            to do that. Roger may try this at home. 
            Another German language program, Amiga Demomaker, stymied us
            completely. 
            For the C64, we played a new version of Monopoly, which was touted
            to exactly follow the game rules, and Exploding Fish, which had no
            exploding fish! To satisfy Robert's flying needs, we also played
            with classic games, FlyerFox, Falcon Patrol, and Falcon Patrol II . 
            To finish off the meeting and in honor of World Cup football
            (soccer), we tried out the VIC-20 game, ASCII Striker, which was a
            simple-looking program in which you had to shoot goals. We then
            tried the VIC-20 game, Escape, which was supposed to be a top-down
            game of a spaceship flying through corridors. 
            Robert likened it to be more of a tank game, because the
            sprites looked like tanks. |  
          |  
             |  
          | August
            2018 by
            Robert Bernardo The end of summer meant that less members were at the August meeting, the absent members probably enjoying the last days of their vacations.  Only Robert and Roger were in attendance.  However, the low attendance did not stop the two of them from carrying on with the meeting as usual. After setting up the club's Commodore 128 system and Robert's Amiga 2000 system, they ordered food, and soon they were deep into discussion. Robert spoke at length about the
            August 11-12 Commodore Vegas Expo – the pre-show happenings which included meeting/speaking to Las Vegas C= enthusiasts, setting up all the equipment, running the show on Saturday and then Sunday, finding support from the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network members who attended, relating his impressions of the raffles and the gaming, and talking to the hotel
            about a 2019 show. Robert passed out a leftover CommVEx gift bag to Roger, and Roger was surprised at the variety of Commodore and Amiga items in it.  Unrelated to
            CommVEx, Robert also gave a reminder of the upcoming October Amiwest Show in Sacramento. For a few minutes, Robert and Roger looked at one of the videos presented at CommVEx – the video of Roger describing the use of certain C64 software with a C= wi-fi modem.  Of course, Roger didn't want to see too much of it (because he had already presented the technique in front of the camera), but Robert wanted to prove that with good editing, the many mistakes during the actual filming could be erased.  Also, though the video looked dark when seen through the camera viewfinder, it came out perfectly exposed when shown on a
            TV screen. For the software part of the meeting, Robert had brought the SuperCPU 128 so that he could easily run the 3D Construction Kit game, A Chance in Hell.  Unfortunately, the club C128 did not boot with the SCPU, only showing a black screen in 40-column C64 mode.  Switching the SCPU from 20 MHz to 1 MHz did not solve the problem.  Robert retrieved his C64C out of his car and set it up.  Then he tried the SCPU with it.  Again a black screen.  Roger sprayed some DeOxit on the connecting edge of the SCPU, hoping that the chemical would clean the contacts.  Some black oxide was wiped off, but that didn't cure the SCPU problem.  Without the SCPU working, Robert didn't want to show the game running at the normal C64 speed of 1 MHz; it would have been unbearably slow. Roger had brought the German C64 CAD program, GigaCAD, again, and though the SCPU would have helped make the program run more smoothly, Roger felt that even at 1 MHz he could show off what he had learned in the one month since he had been using the program.  Then he went into an intense explanation of how the program worked, how to design objects, and how to render them in 3-D.  Robert was very impressed, so much so that the rest of the meeting was devoted to GigaCAD, and the Amiga 2000 was ignored.  |  
          |  
             |  
          | September
            2018 Cooler pre-fall weather brought out a good crowd, including a couple of members who have not attended in quite a while. On hand for September were Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith, Randy Stoller, Mike Fard, and Dick Estel.
 Having recently paid his dues, Dick has been a member for 30 consecutive years. Dave countered by displaying a membership card from 1993, although he left the club for a long period, re-joining in 2017.
 
 Robert will be going to Oregon for a Quarterflash concert and will take equipment to
             Ray Carlsen for repair. In other travels he will attend the
             AmiWest Show in Sacramento October 11-14, and then will have a table at the
             Mini-Maker Faire in downtown Los Angeles December 1. With hardware from at least one other person, his table will be titled, “Classic LA Computers” (CLAC).
 
 Robert reported on CommVEx, which had a decent attendance but did not produce enough revenue to pay for the room cost. A lower rate is available next year, and a member of TOGA, the Amiga group in San Jose, will sell some of the equipment Robert has in storage to pay down the deficit. Plans for CommVEx 2019 remain undecided at this point.
 
 Next month will be the club’s annual “picnic,” which is now an indoor lunch at a different restaurant. Lunch is paid for by the club, and there will be no official demonstrations or business. The location will be the Elbow Room in Fig Garden Village.
 
 After lunch we watched a video Robert shot at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, featuring four Commodore engineers in a panel discussion. Participants were Bil Herd, Leonard Tramiel, Hedley Davis, and Ron Nicholson. The event followed the showing of the film,
             The Commodore Story.
 
 Moving to our software demonstration, Roger had been working with the German C64
             Giga-CAD program we first looked at in July. He and Robert used Google to translate the manual, and using the SuperCPU, Roger showed us how a drawing can be rotated in various directions for a 3-D view from many different angles. Roger’s work with this program will continue.
 
 Using the SuperCPU with the 3D Construction Kit game, A Chance in Hell. Robert and Roger played with v1.1 of the game which author Steven Flanagan had just sent over. Version 1.1 was now further bug-fixed and enhanced for the SuperCPU. Steven also had sent the 3D Kit Game, the original demo game which came with 3DCK but which he had enhanced for the SCPU. Robert and Roger briefly looked at that game.
 
 Robert fired up the  Amiga CD32 and ran the very colorful and realistic program, Pinball Dreams, and several members tried their hand at it. Balky controllers prevented anyone from beating the high score.
 
 Ending the meeting, the members played the new VIC-20 games, Spikes, Defense Shield, Alien Invasion, and Cavern Explorer.
 |  
          |  
             |  
          | October
            2018 Back
            in the day, the Fresno Commodore User Group had an outdoor picnic at
            the home of one of our members. As our membership declined, we came
            in from the outdoors and turned this annual event into a restaurant
            lunch.However, it's NOT a regular meeting, because:
            
             
            1. No official business is discussed.
            
             
            2. There are no hardware or software demonstrations, and no
            Commodore computers.
            
             
            3. Families are invited.
            
             
            4. The club pays for lunch.
            
             
            5. We go to a different restaurant from the one at which we
            regularly meet.
            
             
            This year 
            Rob
            ert Bernardo, 
            Dick Estel
            , 
            Roger Van Pelt
            , Dave Smith and Mike Fard gathered at The Elbow Room in 
            
            Fig
            
            Garden
            
            Village
            
            , a restaurant that has been in business in various locations since
            1955.
            
             
            We had a fun discussion of various topics, naturally including
            computers. Sticking with the theme of ancient technology, Dick
            reported that he has connected is 1970s Tandberg reel to reel
            recorder to his stereo system, with mixed results. Tapes go back as
            much as 50 years, and ancient splices do not hold up well. The
            machine also produces an intermittent high frequency signal in one
            channel, which interferes with attempts to copy the music to the PC.
            
             
            Roger spoke briefly about his continuing work with the German
            Giga-CAD program that we’ve been experimenting with since July.
            Robert warned Roger to be ready to give a video demo for the next
            CommVEx.
            
             
            Following another tradition, Robert brought gift grab bags for all
            attendees. There was an extra one which we presented to our
            waitress.
            
             
            Throughout the years, these events have always brought good food and
            good company, and we hope to enjoy another one in 2019.
            
            
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | November
            2018 By
            Robert Bernardo Robert arrived to the meeting first, followed by Dave, Roger, and
            Mike, in that order. Roger set up the club C128 system, and Robert
            set up his Amiga CD32 system. Mike was very interested in Robert's
            Sony GVM-1311Q monitor, having never seen such a NTSC/PAL CRT
            monitor like that one (it appeared at CommVEx, but Mike didn't go to
            the show). Dave showed off his new 64 Mini which he had ordered from
            Amazon.com, but Dave was not prepared to demonstrate it, saying that
            he would save that for a future meeting. The waitress was fairly quick this time with the orders being taken
            efficiently; while the members waited for the food, the big topic of
            discussion was the Camp Fire in Paradise, California; the Woolsey
            Fire in the Malibu area, and the unhealthy/hazardous smoke covering
            the valley all the way through Fresno down to Bakersfield. Robert
            knew of a Commodore vendor who was in 
            Paradise
            ; he hoped that vendor had survived the fire which wiped out the
            town. Robert had also talked to Mario Luppi of the Southern
            California Commodores & Amiga Network, the club based in
            Northridge. (Mario and his wife visited FCUG in 2017.) The Luppis
            lived in Westlake
            
            Village, a city evacuated during the Woolsey Fire, and he and his wife saw
            fire on the mountaintops as they were evacuated. Did their house
            survive? They discovered that the houses on their side of the street
            remained standing; the houses on the other side of street were
            destroyed! As the FCUG members chowed down on their food, Robert talked about
            how SCCAN was going to have an exhibit table or two at the December
            1 Downtown Los Angeles Maker Faire and two to three tables at the
            January 5-6 Retro City Festival in Pomona. Robert spoke about how
            FCUG has voted on donating money to a charity during the December
            meeting. For the last several years, it had been to the St. Jude
            Children's Hospital, but Robert thought that this year with the
            disastrous fires in California, the club should donate to aide the victims. The other members
            agreed with the idea. After the meal, Robert started up the CD32, and the others
            concentrated on the various game discs for that machine while Robert
            tried to run the newly-revised 3D Kit Game on the C128. He tried but
            failed, because his SD2IEC card drive would not fit in the computer
            with the SuperCPU attached. He'd have to wait until a C64 or a
            differently-designed SD2IEC was brought to the meeting. However, he
            was able to carry on with the rest of the demonstrations without
            hardware difficulties. Among the various CD32 discs, the members especially liked the
            cartoony and smooth-running Zool. Over on the C64 mode of the C128,
            they tried out the new games – Shadow Switcher (a platformer),
            Great Giana Sisters 30th Anniversary Preview (another platformer),
            Knightlore (isometric graphic adventure), Tower of Rubble 64 (a type
            of Bomberman), Hibernated 1-This Place Is Death (text adventure),
            and their favorite, the atmospheric and gory Limbo Preview
            (run-and-jump). Then they went into C128 mode with the 80-column
            text adventure, Innuh's Pyramid. Finally, they closed out the
            meeting by setting up the VIC-20 and running Chinese Patience (a
            card game) and Morse, a program which lets the user practice Morse
            code by pushing the firebutton on a controller and listening to the
            dot and dash sounds while seeing the results on-screen. The 8K
            RAM-expanded version of the program ran better than the unexpanded
            version, but there was still some lag due to the firebutton
            insensitivity of the particular controller used.
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | December
            2018 By
            Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel Robert had a Christmas present for the members and hopefully for
            many Commodore fans – there WILL be another CommVEx
            show! Commodore Vegas Expo v15 will take place August 10 and 11
            (tentative on signing the contract) at the Plaza Hotel in downtown
            Vegas. Although this will be the final CommVEx, all agreed that the
            show has had an amazing run. Receiving this news from Robert were Brad, Dick, and Dave. We said
            that this news was like having dessert before our lunch! Robert also noted that the third annual Pacific Commodore Expo
            (PaCommEx)
            will be held in June in Seattle. And Robert is trying to coordinate a new show in May – the
            Commodore L.A. Super Show (CLASS) at the Santa Monica Public
            Library. We’ll have more information about all these shows in the
            future. Dave once again passed around his C64
            Mini, a game machine designed to look like a quarter-size C64.
            which Brad and Dick had not seen before. A demo will be scheduled
            some time in 2019. Dick passed around a thank-you card from St.
            Jude hospital, which has received our annual charitable donation
            for the last few years. Because of recent devastating fires in
            northern and southern California, the club voted to make a donation to the Red Cross disaster relief
            fund this year. It was also time for elections, with the existing slate of officers
            being re-elected by acclamation. They are: Robert Bernardo,
            president; Roger Van Pelt, vice president; Dick Estel,
            secretary-treasurer; and Brad
            
            Strait
            
            and Dave Smith, members of the board of trustees. Robert reported on his participation in Mini
            Maker Faire in
            Los Angeles
            
            the previous day. Over 8,000 people came through the downtown L.A.
            
            library, with many of them checking out the Commodore and Amiga
            units at the table Robert manned with members of Southern
            California Commodore & Amiga Network   (SCCAN). On January 5-6 Robert will attend the 2nd annual Retro
            City Festival in Pomona, which focuses on arcade and pinball games. SCCAN will have three
            exhibit tables there. Turning to hardware and software demonstrations, Robert set up his Amiga
            CD32 and we tried several programs. Some would not load, and
            some did not work past the menu, but Bump & Burn and Bubba 'n
            Stix both functioned and were well-received by the members present.
            More CD32 game discs were tried, and the quick-loading ones were
            favored. Robert remarked that there is a new board that can be
            installed in a CD32 console which gives a SD card solution, i.e.,
            the programs would load more efficiently off a SD card instead of
            the 2X speed of the CD32 disc drive. He was not ready to buy that
            board yet.
           |  
          |    
             |  
          | 2019
             January    
            February     March    
            April     May    
            June
             July    
            August     September    
            October     November    
            December |  
          |   
             |  
          | January
            2019 The
            first order of business at our meetings is to carry in the equipment
            This can be just a few items or a few tables full. Sometimes we have
            as many as five computer systems set up, with no duplicates. More
            about that later.
            
             Next
            the various systems are set up and plugged in, with all the
            peripherals needed for the day’s events.
            
             Only
            when we have completed these tasks do we sit down, place our orders,
            and attack the chips and salsa. The official meeting does not begin
            until we’ve nearly finished eating, but there is always discussion
            during lunch, mostly tech-related but sometimes straying far and
            wide.
            
             To
            kick off 2019 on January 20, Robert, Roger, Dave, Brad and Dick held
            forth on how various companies failed to capitalize on their main
            product and either faded away (Commodore) or rose from the dead with
            something entirely new (Apple). There was mild debate on whether the
            iPhone will be the end of Apple; Mac almost was the end of Apple,
            and the Amiga definitely was the end of Commodore. Brad pointed out
            that Apple has billions in cash, providing a pretty good cushion
            against future problems. The other unanswered question was whether
            Tesla can survive without Elon Musk, with Brad noting that it has
            barely survived with him. Robert passed around the new book, “Commodore: the Inside
            Story,” written by former Commodore 
            
            UK
            
            executive, David Pleasance. The book tells the story of David's rise
            in the company and then the Commodore's downfall, all from his
            British perspective.
            
             In
            official business, Robert reported on the 2nd annual Retro
            City Festival in 
            
            Pomona
            
            , which he attended in early January. The focus was on arcade and
            pinball games, but Robert and other members of the Southern
            California Commodore & Amiga Network (SCCAN) had several
            exhibit tables featuring classic computers.
            
             We
            also discussed the three shows that Robert and FCUG will present
            this year, the first being the Commodore
            Los Angeles Super Show (CLASS) on April 27-28. Plans to hold it
            at the Santa Monica Public Library did not work out, and the venue
            instead will be Toolbox LA, a
            co-working space in Chatsworth. Robert will make the final payment
            for the room early in February.
            
            Everything is a “go” for Pacific
            Commodore Northwest  (PaCommEx) in June, and our expo web
            designer, Larry
            Anderson, will have the website updated soon.
            
             The
            final Commodore Vegas Expo (CommVEx) in August is still in the
            “very probable stage,” with the contract yet to be signed. The
            final word should be out by late February/early March.
            
             At
            the insistence of club members, Robert also told us about his trip
            to 
            
            Ticonderoga
            , 
            New York
            
            , for a tour of the Star Trek
            original series set. The tour was led by Captain Kirk himself,
            William Shatner, still going strong at age 87. The weather was cold
            with light snow, the plane trip frustrating, but all worth the
            effort to stand on the bridge of the 
            
            Enterprise
            
            . Robert remarked that this year at the William Shatner Weekend in 
            
            Burbank
            
            he will make an effort to interview Shatner about his involvement
            with Commodore.
            
             Moving
            to demonstrations, we finally got a look at Dave’s 64
            Mini in action. This is a replica C64, about the size of a VHS
            cassette, containing a modern game machine that emulates new and old
            Commodore games under Linux. Dave connected a keyboard, a joystick
            and a gamepad controller via 3-way splitter into the device’s USB
            port. The display was fed into a Samsung HDMI monitor. Dave treated
            us to several games, including Boulder Dash and Choplifter.
            
             Some
            programming of the machine can be done using BASIC. There’s an
            on-screen virtual keyboard which Dave said was very tedious to use,
            but any USB keyboard can be plugged in.
            
             As
            Dave ran the very intriguing game, Digiloi, on the 64 Mini, Robert
            loaded up the same game on the club C128 so that he could compare
            the game's SID music between each machine. Digiloi was programmed in
            assembly language using Commodore keyboard graphics. Considering the
            limitations of the tools at hand, the game looked very good and
            played smoothly.
            
             Though
            Robert had a packed agenda with various stuff for us to try out, the
            rest of the meeting was devoted to testing the new Ultimate
            64, a modern motherboard replacement for the C64. No legacy
            chips were used in the U64 (Robert joking that it was a World War II
            German submarine sunk in 1940). Robert had put the U64 in an
            ordinary brown C64 case; however, if you looked around the back and
            right side of the computer, you would see that it was not ordinary,
            what with its dual USB ports, Ethernet port, HDMI port, missing RF
            jack and channel switch, and spacing gaps where there should be
            plates covering the holes.
            
             After
            connecting the U64 to Dave's HDMI monitor, Robert powered it on and
            had to switch the monitor to 4:3 aspect ratio instead of its
            standard 16:9 ratio. Then he showed the computer's configuration
            menus which were accessed with the machine's multi-function switch
            and the F2 key. With the computer configured (or so Robert had
            thought), he ran the Digiloi game. There was no sound from the game!
            Robert went back to the U64 configuration menus and verified they
            were OK. Still no sound. Robert connected a regular A/V cable to the
            back of the computer and hooked it into the monitor (which also had
            composite and audio ports). Sound came from the game via A/V cable!
            Finally, after going into the computer menus again and after much
            thought, it was determined that the U64 was connected to the wrong
            HDMI port of the monitor; one port allowed sound and the other
            didn't. When the HDMI cable was connected in the correct port, there
            was no problem with the sound.
            
             Robert
            ran several games from the SD card USB adapter connected into the
            U64. He discovered that if you “Mount a D64” and then ran it,
            the Epyx Fastload (a cartridge emulated in the U64) would work.
            However, if you directly “Run a D64”, the fast loader would
            disabled.
            
             Then
            it was time to test the U64's disk drive capabilities. He tried to
            load and run several disks by using the club 1571, the club 1581,
            and his own 1541. All failed to load and run. He could not even pull
            up a directory. It was back to the configuration menus. IEC drive
            and printer enabled... yes. Disk drive selection... change from
            1541-II to 1541. Virtual drive disabled... yes. Still no correct
            response from real disk drives Finally, on advice from Roger, Robert
            reset all the menus back to original with the exception of the
            enabling of the IEC drive. The real drives now worked correctly. The
            virtual drive option had to be enabled (though that seemed contrary
            to what Roger and Robert understood).
            
             With
            real drives working correctly, Robert loaded and ran 1581 Toolkit,
            the FCUG membership disk, and even a German GEOS disk. However, the
            GEOS disk only reached the desktop without any icons. Without a
            mouse, further GEOS testing would be difficult. Robert had wanted to
            test the U64's SID emulation (UltiSID)... would it recognize a
            mouse?
            
             Finally,
            in order to test the UltiSID, Robert plugged in a Koalapainter
            cartridge and a Koalapad into the computer. The U64 ran the
            cartridge but did not respond correctly to the Koalapad. No matter
            which way Robert moved the Koala stylus, he could not move the
            screen pointer lower than halfway down the screen. Even
            enabling/disabling the Paddle Control in the configuration menus
            made no difference. The U64 had failed. If the UltiSID was inferior
            to real SID chips, then the real ones would have to be installed in
            the U64's sockets (the U64 had sockets for two actual SID chips).
            Robert was now suspicious of U64's handling of paddles and a mouse;
            further testing would have to be done with applications that used
            paddles and a mouse.
            
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | February
            2019 By Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel 
            Nearly everyone who attended the February 17 meeting drove in the rain as they left their homes, with the temperature around 40. By the time we reached Bobby Salazar’s Restaurant in central Fresno, the storm had moved east, and there was blue sky above us. Even so, this cold storm brought snow to very low levels, down around the 1,500 feet level. Inside the restaurant it was warm and cozy, and there was a good turnout: Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith, Brad Strait and son William, Dick Estel, and Randy
            Stoller. The main topic of the business meeting was the various exhibitions in which the club is involved. First up was the Commodore Los Angeles Super Show (CLASS) on April 27-28 at Toolbox LA in Chatsworth. Robert reported that Mark
            Ripkin, who worked at Commodore late in its run, will be at this show. Robert also reported that the Livermore Innovation Fair was coming on May 4 and that the application for the May 17-19 Bay Area Maker Faire had been submitted. He showed the updated websites for the June 8-9 Pacific Commodore Expo NW and the August 10-11 Commodore Vegas Expo v15. The Pacific Commodore Expo was being held at the Seattle's Living Computers: Museum + Labs, and Robert remarked that Matisse Fletcher, the events' coordinator who was in charge for the last two PaCommExes had moved to the Burke Natural History Museum in Seattle. Though she had moved, PaCommEx 2019 was still a go. We have now committed to holding CommVEx 2019 at the Plaza Hotel in Las Vegas, the 15th year for this now-iconic event. Robert was working on a video commercial for CLASS, and the script called for young students. After we finished eating, we went outside, and 9-year old William Strait made his TV debut in a small but significant role for the commercial. Robert also photographed a brown C64 sitting on Randy’s new Tesla, perhaps a contrast between old and new technology. Since some us had never seen such a vehicle, we were intrigued by the presence of front and back luggage compartments, and the lack of traditional dashboard items which were replaced by a large video display. Returning to the meeting room, Robert presented a salute to Valentine’s Day by loading up Wordwriter by One Step Software and showing samples from a disk of “Love Letters 1: A Selection of Famous Love Letters.” The definition of “famous” is highly subjective, because most of us found these missives severely wanting.
 On a laptop, Robert brought up the website, https://www.commodoregamebase.com. This is an extensive collection of Commodore games and other applications, sorted by model (Commodore PET, C128, and VIC-20) and arranged alphabetically. Each game has a screen shot, and the game can be downloaded and run with an emulator or on a real Commodore.
 The new Ultimate 64 (https://ultimate64.com) returned for further testing. After running a few games from the SD card adapter attached to the USB port of the machine, the U64 began giving trouble, i.e., the screen was not being displayed. Even after a reset and after a power-down, the screen reliably did not come back on the U64. Robert and Roger spent the rest of the meeting trying to get the U64 running again. When they did get the screen back, they would go through the U64 menus, trying to track down some kind of setting that stopped the display. By the end of the meeting, they had given up on trying to solve the problem. Robert did say he would bring the machine to the next meeting of the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network and have the members check it out, especially the one member who had the U64, too. |  
          |  
             |  
          | March
            2019 by
            Robert Bernardo
             As usual, we met at Bobby Salazar's Mexican Restaurant. Robert arrived first and started taking down the chairs and setting up the tables in the back room. David came in later, followed by Roger. During lunch, Bruce came in but only stayed a few minutes.
             For this meeting, talk centered around the first-ever Commodore Los Angeles Super Show. It will be held on April 27-28 at Toolbox LA in Chatsworth. Robert had already scouted the area for nearby restaurants to the venue.
             After the discussion on CLASS, Roger talked about data transfer via television video! Various classic computers, including Commodore 64, could have received such data transfer when users in Europe watched certain
            TV shows. There would be a flashing pixel(s) in the corner of the TV
            screen, and that would be the data coming through to specialized receivers that the users would have. Then that data could be converted to a program on disk/tape! Roger showed a YouTube video that demonstrated how this was done. Robert brought his
             Ultimate 64 again, but this time with new firmware revision 1.10, a newly-painted case, and a new carrying case. He explained that the breadbin case was found in storage. It had already been painted black by a south San Francisco Commodore dealer who had converted an old C64 motherboard into what he called a “C64GS.” (Not really because a true C64GS had a reduced-cost/reduced-component board and came from
            Germany.) Robert threw out the old board and installed the U64 board in its place. For added board support, he installed the 3D-printed brackets from CoreI64. The black paint needed touching up, and Robert went to a hobby shop, bought Tamiya Color Paint for Plastics, semi-gloss black; and
            re-sprayed the case. He bought new chrome badges for where it said Commodore and Power on the case. He used the original dark brown keyboard to complete the look.
             The carrying case came from Harbor Freight Tools. It had the aluminum frame/black plastic suitcase-look and came with a carrying strap. The interior was lined with pluck foam which was removed in spots to contain the U64 breadbin, the SD card-to-USB adapter for the U64, and the U64's power supply. Laid over this was a presentation folder that had color photocopies of the U64 website which briefly introduces the machine and its operation.
             With the club C128 at the ready, Robert showed off the new 128 40-column games, Knight Lore v1.10, Two Days to the Race, and the Space Invaders demo. For the C64 side of the computer and with the use of the SD2IEC, we ran the new 64 games, Bruce Lee – Return to Fury, Boulderdash Junior II, and Street Defender v1.6 for VR64. We connected a VIC-20 and with the SD2IEC and ran the new programs, Go-moku (which needed 24K expansion), Two Days to the Race (which needed 32K expansion and played exactly like the C128 version), Snake, Spaceship, and Realms of Quest V Beta Track. The last program was not a game but a compilation of “music” to be used in the future game, Realms of Quest V. However, the term, “music,” must be used very lightly. The members agreed that each musical number sounded more like noise or special sound effects or highly out-of-tune compositions. (Ah, the look on their faces!)
             The meeting ran long, and Robert was the last to leave. He stopped by the front counter to reserve the room for April. However, the counter person said that under a new restaurant policy, the room would have to be reserved with an $80 deposit which would be returned after the meeting. He paused for a second and went to the back room. Another counter person came out and said that from now on, the room would cost $100 a month (no return of money) and could only be used a maximum of 3 hours. He said that our group was taking up space that another group had wanted that day, even though we had reserved that room weeks in advance. Shocked, Robert replied that he'd have to discuss this with the club.
             Thinking fast, Robert thought of where the club could meet for free. The idea came immediately.  Do what the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network did for its meetings -- meet at
             Panera Bread
            Restaurant. Robert scouted the local Panera's that afternoon. The Clovis Panera was too crowded, and the north Fresno Panera was too busy and not conducive to setting up computer equipment. The last Panera on West Shaw Avenue proved to be a wonder. It was far less busy than the other two Panera's, had a restaurant area in the back with multiple electrical outlets, and even had a covered patio with electrical outlets. This was the spot for FCUG meetings from now on! |  
          |   
             |  
          | April
            2019 By Robert Bernardo After 6 1/2 years at our previous venue, the Fresno Commodore User Group met at a new venue,
             Panera Bread Restaurant at 3590 W. Shaw Ave. in Fresno. At that meeting were Robert, Roger, David, Brad, Randy, and Mike. With Robert leading the way, the group aimed toward the back of the restaurant, which was where most of the electrical outlets were. Taking over a few tables, Robert set down boxes of items to present and also set up a Commodore SX-64. Unlike the previous venue where a waitress came to the table to take orders, the group went to the front counter and ordered food from there. It took a bit longer to place the orders, because most members were not that familiar with the Panera menu, but the food was ready far more quickly than at the older venue. After eating lunch, talk concentrated on Commodore. The day before the meeting, Robert opened up “Bernardo Studios” at University Square Inn. At the studio, he and Roger spent hours filming a video, tentatively titled, “The C64, SuperCPU, and Giga-CAD.” With his knowledge of Computer Aided Design programs, Roger made a presentation on the German program, Giga-CAD, arguably the most sophisticated C64 CAD program. The video will be edited and shown at future C= shows. Robert spoke about the Commodore Los Angeles Super Show which was to be on April 27-28 at Toolbox LA in Chatsworth, California. He was hopeful that it would be successful, though he acknowledged that he didn't know what attendance would be, i.e., would it draw outside people rather than those associated with the sponsoring club, the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network? Another topic of discussion was the
             Brixty
            Four. Composed of Lego bricks, the Brixty Four comes in different versions – just the case, the case and the keyboard, or the case plus keyboard plus motherboard. A user could source his own parts (bricks) in order to build the Brixty Four, he could buy the parts from website, or he could buy the pre-built units from the site.
 The pre-built option would cost hundreds of dollars! Robert showed one of the Brixty Four videos found on
            YouTube.
 On a side note, Robert told how a member of the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network bought a MechBoard (fully mechanical, modern keyboard) for his C64C. That MechBoard cost $300! Then Robert started opening boxes. First, it was a box full of new books, the book being “The Vintage Commodore 128 Handbook” by Margaret Morabito. The book, which originally was supposed to be published in 1985, had been held from publication, the author updating it and finally releasing it this year. The book will be sold at a discounted price at the Commodore Los Angeles Super Show and at the Commodore Vegas Expo. In the other boxes were items from Tim Harris of SharewarePlus.blogspot.com. He had sent over these items to be sold at the above shows, with the monies going to pay down the costs of those events. The goodies were the C64/128 FM Radio Module, the Final Cartridge III+, LumaFix 128, the C64 Multicart+, Trackdisplay for the 1541-II, a Pi1541 (Raspberry Pi not included), the 1541 Diagnostic cartridge, cynthCART 64, and SD2IEC for the C64/128/VIC-20/SX-64 user port. Robert was able to demonstrate some of those items on the SX-64. The Final Cartridge III+ was noteworthy in that it was a modded implementation of the classic FC3; the new version had more utilities available in its drop-down menus. The C64 Multicart+ came in a nice case and had 63 games built into it. The 1541 Diagnostic cartridge needed more instructions for interpretation of its results on the SX-64's built-in disk drive. The cynthCART 64 played its music well with the SX. However, because the SD2IEC was programmed as drive 8, it could not be used with the SX, due to that machine's disk drive already being drive 8 (the SD2IEC would have to be reprogrammed on a C64 that did not already have an attached disk drive). David bought the Final Cartridge III+, and Randy bought the pi1541. Robert thanked them for supporting CLASS and
            CommVEx. Because of the quick speed of Panera's service, the meeting was able to end earlier than it had in years past. After the meeting, Robert met with two of the Panera people who manned the counter. They reaffirmed that the club was causing no problem and that we were most welcome to have meetings in their restaurant.
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | May
            2019 By Robert Bernardo We met for the second time at our new location, Panera Bread Restaurant on West Shaw Ave. in Fresno. Robert had come from Stockton, and though he had left early from that city, he had to pick up Roger who had no ride. Even so, they were able to arrive a bit early and set up the club equipment. Because the weather was cool and there was a nice breeze, this time we met in the covered patio, and we were free to spread out our equipment over several tables. In attendance were Robert, Roger, David, and Brad. Robert gave a report on the April Commodore Los Angeles Super Show. The show was a success with about 40 attendees, good presentations and exhibits, and a lot of enthusiasm for the venue, Toolbox LA in Chatsworth. Most importantly, the show made back its cost with a little bit of money left over. The next event would be the May 17-19 Bay Area Maker Faire in San Mateo, and Robert intends to exhibit only two systems – an Amiga CD32 and the Ultimate 64 -- to that show. For backup, he will bring an Amiga 600 system. He will leave the rest of the Commodore hardware and software in his station wagon for the June 8-9 Pacific Commodore Expo NW in Seattle. The big topic of software discussion was Super Mario 64, which had only been released a few days before our meeting. The programmer had worked on it 7 years, porting it from the Super Nintendo version. He then uploaded it to various websites so that people could download it for free. When Nintendo found out about the program, the company started sending cease-and-desist orders to those websites that carried the game. The game was erased off those sites; however, with some digging, a user can still find the game on-line! Roger and David knew nothing of the furor. However, Brad had brought a disk copy of Super Mario 64, and that was run on the club C128. Robert also had his copy of SM 64, and that was run on his Ultimate 64 which had been upgraded to firmware v1.10. There it was, the game being run on 2 screens at the same time! Roger got behind one of the computers. With the game in his expert gaming hands, he noted that it was extremely accurate to the arcade version, even down to the hidden world. Naturally, all this gaming brought out the interest of others sitting in the patio, especially from one little girl (Destiny?). She was very bright and inquisitive. She played with SM 64 for quite awhile, and afterwards, she kept asking for more and different games to play. Because the U64 was set up with a lot of games on its SD card, Robert had her play from that computer. Meantime, the two women that had brought her were content to continue talking with each other. All the time was taken up with the games, and there was none left over for VIC-20 or Amiga software.  Those computers would have to wait for another meeting. |  
          |  
             |  
          | June
            2019 By Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel For the most part, the usual suspects showed up for the June meeting. Dick made what is becoming a rare appearance, his first since February and his first at the new location of Panera Bread Restaurant. Also present were Robert, Roger, Dave, and Randy. Dick observed that the new venue has a lot going for it, and he enjoyed the healthier food available at Panera Bread. It's the season of shows, and Robert hasn't missed very many. He was at a William Shatner Weekend recently, and as usual got "Bill" to autograph a couple pieces of Commodore equipment - a VIC-1525 printer and an Amiga 600. In early June Robert and his big station wagon battled the steep mountains of Oregon, en route to the third annual Pacific Commodore Expo NW at the Living Computers: Museum + Labs in Seattle. Robert wisely took three days each way for this 2,000 mile round trip journey, and he and the vehicle both arrived safely, with stops in both directions to drop off and pick up equipment at Ray Carlsen's repair depot in southern Washington. Attendance was down slightly at this expo, attributed to the fact that the weather was nice and people were taking advantage of the rare opportunity to be outside. Still there were nearly 100 people going through the museum on Saturday and maybe 60 on Sunday. Now Robert is getting ready for a trip to Las Vegas, first for the Creation Star Trek Convention and then for the final edition of CommVEx at the Plaza Hotel and Casino, August 10 and 11. Robert attended the recent Maker Faire in the Bay Area, where he saw and captured on film quick shots of a few Commodore luminaries - Leonard Tramiel, son of Commodore founder Jack Tramiel; Bill Seiler, Commodore engineer; and Jeri Ellsworth, who is developing augmented reality (AR) goggles for gaming. This turned out to be the final "big" Maker Faire, but a one-day event will continue in downtown Los Angeles. As many of our readers know, Robert has a lot of Commodore equipment - in every room in his house, in a house that his mother owns in Stockton, and of course, in his vehicles. The house in Stockton has to be cleared out so it can be rented, which has led Robert to order a big 10 x 16 storage shed for his yard. While awaiting assembly, he has been forced to rent a storage unit in Stockton, so he gets to move that stuff twice. We encouraged him to take inventory and store everything in an organized manner. We concluded several years ago that he needs an intern to help with this task. Any volunteers? After lunch, the presentations began. Robert connected the Tech Sketch Music Port keyboard to the club C128 and ran the software.  The Music Port was the hit of the Commodore Los Angeles Super Show and the Pacific Commodore Expo NW, and Robert showed off new features of the software that he had learned at those shows. It was very sophisticated software which allows the user to choose instruments, to create custom sounds, and to record compositions. Robert had recently picked up a collection of Commodore equipment and software from the San Diego area. He had given away most of that collection to the members of the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network. However, he kept one item - the classic
             Zoomer flight controller/steering wheel which connects to the joystick port. He found out that the Zoomer worked better as a steering wheel than as a flight controller, and so, the Pole Position driving game was loaded up from Roger's SD2IEC drive. The game worked very well with the
            Zoomer. The Ultimate 64 was connected, and Super Mario 64 was loaded up. Randy tried out that combination for awhile, and afterwards, some SID music was played on the U64 so that the UltiSIDs in the machine could be compared to the original SID sound. Finally, the Shatner-autographed Amiga 600 was connected, and Robert ran the game, Battle Squadron, which was popular at CLASS and PaCommEx. Roger commented that the game was true to the arcade version of Battle Squadron. |  
          |   
             |  
          | July
            2019 By
            Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel 
            Once again we invaded the Panera Bread restaurant at Shaw and Marty
            for the monthly meeting of the Fresno Commodore User Group. Present
            were Robert, Roger, Dave, and Dick.
 Dick dug out some stuff from the bottom of his “FCUG Briefcase,”
            including a flier for The Write Stuff Companion, a collection of
            articles and tutorials on The Write Stuff word processor, which the
            club sold years ago (we can still find a copy if you’re
            interested). In fact, Robert had many of the Write Stuff packages
            with him in a box that came from the collection of Rolf Miller,
            former editor of the CIVIC 64/128 Gazette newsletter. Also in the pile was an August 1997 copy of the Commodore Product
            Source List, a comprehensive listing compiled by Roger Long. We
            speculated that not 5% of the items listed were still available.
            Recently, Roger Long put out the list on Internet, editable by
            anyone. However, Robert found out that it was not easy to edit the
            list to include new resources and to delete the many old resources.
            Robert gave up in updating it. During lunch we discussed the vast number of old and very old TV
            shows now available in our multi-channel, multi-streaming service
            world. Some of the classics that have caught members’ attention
            recently include The Cisco Kid, The Danny Thomas Show, and The Jimmy
            Dean Show (where the Muppets made their first appearance). Dick’s
            grandchildren were surprised when he told them Jimmy was known for
            more than just sausage. That “other” Commodore show in 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            recently announced that admission will be increased from zero to $35
            this year. Apparently their business model of table rental only did
            not work out. CommVEx continues to charge admission and provide free
            tables. Robert reported that he has signed up for the Downtown LA Maker
            Faire, to be held December 7. That show will continue, even though
            the Maker Faire parent organization was going through
            reorganization. He also gave us a look at the 2019 CommVEx commercial going up on
            YouTube and featuring some famous Commodore names saying goodbye to
            the show for its final appearance. Robert has been cleaning out his storage house in 
            
            Stockton
            
            and moving the items to 
            
            Visalia
            
            . He ran across CAD 3D, which we loaded up on the club C128 to look
            at, with Roger at the controls. It will require a bit of study at
            home by Roger before we can enjoy this program to the fullest. Robert connected the Ultimate 64 and ran the latest 2019 C64 games
            -- Crystal Caverns, Death Weapon, Run Demon Run, Super Goatron,
            Stercore XD, Super Galax-I-Birds, Robots Rumble, and the silly Royal
            Hunt (the wild pigs of the forest hunt naked humans!). However,
            immediately there was a problem. None of the games had any sound!
            Robert couldn't figure out the solution. The audio settings in U64
            were all correct. Were there bad speakers in the monitor? Robert
            connected external speakers and still didn't get any audio. Was it a
            bad HDMI cable from the U64 to the monitor? Unlikely. Roger did some cross-checking. He took the SD card out of the U64
            and put it in Robert's external SD2IEC drive. He connected that to
            the club C128 and ran the programs. The sound was perfect coming out
            of the C128! Were the U64 and its internal UltiSIDs faulty? Robert
            ran some SID music out of the U64, and the sound was all right. Everybody was ready to give up when Roger came upon the solution;
            how about reverting the U64 back to its older firmware? Instead of
            using the current v1.21, go back to the v1.18. Robert took a few
            minutes to reinstall the older version. Voila! Audio problems
            solved! The new games played back their audio correctly. Robert said
            that he would e-mail Gideon Zweijtzer, developer of the U64, and
            tell him about the v1.21 audio incompatibilities. |  
          |  
             |  
          | August
            2019 We
            had a good turnout for our mid-summer meeting at the Panera Bread
            restaurant that is our new gathering place. On hand were Robert
            Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith, Randy Stoller, Mike Fard, and
            Dick Estel. Long-time member Keith Sohm, who has not been active in
            the club the last few years, stopped in and was introduced to the
            newer members.
            
             
            Dick announced his resignation as librarian effective August 31.
            Roger volunteered to take over the task. It was noted that there is
            virtually no demand for access to the library, but the disks need to
            be maintained for historical purposes.
            
             
            Robert reported that CommVEx V15 was a big success, with an increase
            in attendance over last year, and the return of several long-time
            supporters who had been missing in recent years. The event attained
            a substantial profit. This was the final CommVEx, so by consensus,
            the funds will be used to add more hours to the 2020 Commodore Los
            Angeles Super Show (CLASS).
            
             
            The annual club lunch is scheduled for October 20, with the Black
            Bear Diner the tentative location. 
            
            Fresno
            
            ’s version of this popular chain is located right across the
            street from our meeting location. A final decision will be made at
            the September meeting.
            
             
            Demos began with video from CommVEx, with Saj Awan of 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            demonstrating Koalamin,
            in which the Koala Pad is used with software to simulate the sound
            of a Theremin.  In the
            same video, Saj demonstrates the PETpix 2.1, a specialized board
            connected to the C64 user port and has a Raspberrry PI which is
            streaming .MP4 video of any length into the C64.
            
             
            Then we watched Roger’s presentation on video of Digi-Cad, a
            German CAD program that Roger has been exploring for several months.
            The video was shown at CommVEx.
            
             
            To wrap up the meeting, Robert brought out his steering wheel
            (flight controller) for the C64 and a few car-racing games were
            played.
            
             |  
          |   
             |  
          | September
            2019 September brought another good turnout, with Robert Bernardo, Roger
            Van Pelt, Dave Smith, Randy Stoller, Bruce Nieman, and Dick Estel in
            attendance.
 
            The October 20 meeting will be our annual club lunch, at Hometown
            Buffet on 
            
            Shaw Avenue
            
            . Members are invited to bring their families, and the club pays for
            lunch.
            
             
            Robert reported that CommVEx videos and photos are now on-line.
            He will be going to the AmiWest show in 
            
            Sacramento
            
            October 23 – 27.
            
             
            Recently Robert made a trip to 
            
            Washington
            
            , to drop off items for repair by Ray Carlsen, and to see the latest
            descendant of the musical group Quarterflash, Ross-Frazier-Koontz.
            He also met with people at the 
            
            Living
            
            Computer
            
            History
            
            Museum
            
            in 
            
            Seattle
            
            and scheduled the date for the 4th Pacific Commodore Expo NW on June
            13 and 14, 2020.
            
             
            Robert also visited the Seattle Commodore Club, which meets in the
            evening at the leader’s workplace. There were a dozen in
            attendance. Activities were divided between gaming and hardware
            hacking, with no formal agenda or business.
            
             
            On his return back to 
            
            California
            
            , Robert was happy to learn that Ray had already completed all
            repairs, allowing Robert to fill up the tiny remaining space in his
            vehicle.
            
             
            We took a new group photo for the website. In keeping with our
            interest in old technology, Dick used a Nikon film camera with black
            and white film. The photo is now on
            line.
            
             
            Moving on to software demonstrations, Robert loaded up several C128
            80-column programs. First was a nice genealogy program, Pedigree 128
            from Loadstar. It offered the standard ancestor tree display, with
            options to print out the tree as well as additional notes that can
            be entered about each individual.
            
             
            Next was an 80-column graphic editor, Electropaint 128, a
            color-graphics screen editor for the C128, in which you use PETSCII
            keyboard graphics to create 80-column graphic screens for such
            things like a BBS.
            
             
            There was ST View ][, a C128 picture viewer for graphics that were
            originally made on the 
            
            Atari ST
            
            . The included pictures displayed very well!
            
             
            Robert could not get Fast Hack’em 128 v.6 to work from the SD2IEC
            drive, probably because the program was expecting a real disk drive.
            However, he was able to run SIDPlayer 128 (for playing music
            SID’s), Millifoot 128 (a game), and the ZED 0.77 text editor that
            he’s been using for many years instead of a word processor.
            
             
            Roger took over the keyboard for Home Designer, a cross between a
            CAD program and a drawing program. We were able to create lines and
            boxes, and with a little more research, we have high hopes for this
            one. |  
          |  
             |  
          | October
            2019 In
            keeping with a tradition going back decades, the October meeting is
            our annual picnic. Or maybe “picnic.” We used to have a potluck
            picnic in the beautiful back yard of one of our members who has
            since passed on. So we eventually transitioned to an annual lunch,
            with a few well defined guidelines: It’s held at a different restaurant from the one where we have our
            regular meeting. It’s
            held at a different restaurant each year. There
            is no formal business, no demonstrations, and only minimal
            discussion of computer-related matters. Also
            family members are invited, and the club pays. This year we had seven in attendance – Robert Bernardo, Dick
            Estel, Roger Van Pelt and his brother Aaron, Dave Smith, Mike Fard,
            and his wife Sherry. We ate at the Hometown Buffet, just across the street from our
            regular Panera Bread meeting place. It’s an “all you can eat”
            buffet, and we made a good effort to live up to the name. There’s
            a big variety of food – a salad bar, two or three kinds of
            chicken, pasta, vegetables, a ham and roast beef carving station,
            and of course way too many tempting desserts. We checked in with Robert on the storage building going up in his
            back yard. It’s mostly completed, and he has started moving some
            of his huge collection of Commodore, Amiga, and other equipment and
            software into it. A film crew that’s been following him around for
            a decade came up from southern 
            
            California
            
            and spent the day filming some of the action. If this movie ever
            gets released, it may rival “Gone With the Wind” – at least in
            length. Robert also let us know that he will be attending a party put on by
            Amiga engineer R.J. Mikel. The situation is somewhat complicated by
            the fact that the event will be held at the Heineken brewery in the 
            
            Netherlands
            
            , necessitating motel reservations and a long plane ride. We’re
            looking forward to seeing photos and hearing about the trip at our
            next meeting. After three hours in the restaurant, we finally managed to get to
            our feat and head out the door, vowing to eat no more until at least
            the next morning. |  
          |  
             |  
          | November
            2019
            
             By
            Robert Bernardo
            
             Our
            November meeting started with Dave arriving early, Robert arriving a
            few minutes late, and Roger arriving later. Because the weather was
            good, Robert decided to set up all the computer gear in the covered
            patio of the Panera Bread Restaurant. That decision would come back
            to haunt him.
            
             After
            small talk and lunch, Robert talked a little bit of his job of
            videotaping the presentations at the October Amiwest Show in 
            
            Sacramento
            
            . He spent about 18 hours filming the event which spanned five days
            and then many more hours editing the videos and uploading them to
            YouTube.
            
             He
            then spoke about the upcoming Downtown Los Angeles Mini-Maker Faire
            which was to happen on December 7. He would have Commodores, Amigas,
            and a Texas Instruments TI-99A at an exhibit entitled, “Classic
            Los Angeles Computers!” He invited all to come to the show.
            
             Robert
            brought in some hardware from the collection of the late Bogdan
            Macri of the Southern California Commodore & Amiga Network. The
            hardware was Hewlett-Packard graphing, scientific calculators, and
            Dave and Roger picked up a few of them – all for free!
            
             Dave,
            Robert, and Roger then tried out the latest C64 games -- Rocket 'N
            Roll (shoot spaceships), Keystone Kapers (a platform game ported
            from the Atari 2600), Croaky (a Frogger-type game), Alien 8 (based
            on the Spectrum game where the player searches various rooms to
            solve an unspecified mystery), and Zilsspleef (a game in which you
            have to avoid hidden mines and solve an unspecified mystery, too).
            Then there is the music player compilation, XOXOX Softpack (which
            was incomplete because it was missing certain player modules).
            
             Unfortunately,
            Dave had to leave earlier than usual; the car exhaust coming from
            nearby 
            
            Shaw Avenue
            
            was bothering him as the group sat in the restaurant patio. Robert
            apologized and said that he didn’t know Dave had a sensitivity to
            the air pollution.
            
             With
            Dave gone, Robert wrapped up the meeting by showing off the new C64
            Halloween games – Luna (fly a witch and shoot the flying skulls),
            Forbidden Forest (move a Rambo-type character and burn down spiders
            with his flame thrower), and Get Witchy (a Flappy Bird-type of game
            except the player controls a witch).
            
            
             |  
          |   
             |  
          | December
            2019 By
            Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel
             First,
            the roll call: Present were Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Mike
            Fard, Dave Smith, Dick Estel, and Randy Stoller. Roger’s brother
            Aaron joined us for lunch only.
            
             The
            club voted to make a $50 donation to St. Jude’s Children’s
            Hospital, a charity we have supported for many years.
            
             It
            being election month, the existing slate of officers was re-elected
            by acclamation: President, Robert Bernardo; vice president, Roger
            Van Pelt; Secretary-Treasurer, Dick Estel; and Board of Trustees, 
            
            Brad
            
            Strait
            
            and Dave Smith.
            
             Robert
            talked a bit about the Classic Los Angeles Computers exhibit that he
            had at the December 7 Downtown Los Angeles Mini-Maker Faire, but he
            talked more about how filmmakers Rory Muir and Jerold Kress were
            still videotaping his Commodore activities (videotaping which has
            carried on over a span of more than 10 years!). In fact, they
            traveled all the way to 
            
            Visalia
            
            to film the building of Robert’s tool shed which will house
            Commodore and Amiga hardware and software.
            
             The
            Commodore L.A. Super Show (CLASS)
            returns for a second year, 
            April 25-26, 2020
            . Our show in Seattle, the Pacific Commodore Expo NW (PaCommEx)
            will take place June 13 and 14. More information about both shows is
            available on-line.
            
             Dave
            reported that newly-built C64s, named the 64 Maxi, are now available
            for pre-purchase in 
            Europe
            . And the Commodore 65 appears ready to rise from the dead. Robert
            has donated to a fund-raiser to produce moulds for cases for the
            Mega65, based on the never-released C65 from CBM. 
            We also saw most of a YouTube video created by the lead
            Mega65 developer, a video in which he tells of the computer’s
            features.
            
             Robert
            showed the Ultimate 64 from the estate of the late Bogdan Macri, the
            machine being valued at about $650 as customized with new
            Kickstarter case and MechBoard 64 mechanical keyboard. We checked
            out a number of programs saved on the USB sticks that came with the
            computer. One was GEOS 64, which ran from .D64 file in joystick
            mode, but did not recognize any RAM expansion because it did not
            have the proper Configure file. Another one was 
            Oregon Trail
            , but Robert died before he reached eastern 
            
            Tennessee
            
            (OK, I don’t really know where the 
            Oregon trail
            goes, but he died pretty quickly.)
            
             We
            took a look at Lenard Roach’s bill and budget work disk 3.1, but
            without entering actual data and without a connected printer, we
            could not really appreciate all the program’s features.
            
             We
            also tried to look at our New Member disk, with plans to update it,
            but the menu would not load. We have other copies in the library, so
            hopefully we can return to this project.
            
            
           |  
          |    
             |  
          | 2020
             January    
            February     March    
            April     May    
            June
             July    
            August     September    
            October     November    
            December |  
          |    
             |  
          | January
            2020 By
            Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel
            
             We
            started the year with just four in attendance. Was it the gloomy,
            overcast weather? Or did they stay home to watch the 
            
            San Francisco
            
            49ers on their way to a Super Bowl Championship? (Sorry, Lenard.)
            
             Whatever
            the cause, Roger, Robert, Dave and Dick arrived at the Panera Bread
            Restaurant ready to delve into the amazing world of Commodore. But
            first we ate lunch, and the conversation during this part of the
            meeting is often as interesting as the formal meeting or more so.
            
             There
            was a brief discussion of diets, particularly the paleo diet. No one
            in the group was interested in exploring the possibilities of eating
            as did our ancestors of thousands of years ago.
            
             Going
            back a shorter distance in time, Dick reminisced about his early
            days with the club, which he joined in 1988. At that time membership
            was around 150, and we had a Thursday evening meeting as well as the
            monthly Saturday morning meeting. Exploring the genesis of the club,
            Dick had recently talked by phone with one of the three original
            club founders. An article on the beginnings of FCUG will appear in
            the newsletter some time during 2020.
            
             The
            topic of life expectancy came up, with someone questioning why in
            1900 it was considered to be around 50 years. All of us had
            grandparents or great-grandparents born before 1900 who lived well
            past 50. Dick had read an explanation theorizing that the figure was
            an average. With the high infant mortality rate of that time, the
            average was based on a large number of people who lived less than a
            year combined with those who lived into their 80s,
            
             After
            all this non-computer foolishness, it was time for business. Dick
            presented the annual financial report, which will appear elsewhere
            in this newsletter. Our total assets have moved up and down slightly
            the last few years but have stayed close to $1,200. Income is nearly
            all from dues, while the only expenditures were the club dinner and
            a donation to St. Jude Children's Hospital.
            
             Robert
            reported on his planned trip to 
            
            New Zealand
            
            and 
            
            Australia
            
            in late February. He will visit four computer clubs in 
            
            Melbourne
            
            , 
            
            Sydney
            
            , and 
            
            Adelaide
            
            , and also will meet up with Gaelyne
            Gasson, a transplant from 
            
            Michigan
            
            who wrote about Commodore and offered various related services for
            many years.
            
             Moving
            on to software and hardware, we made one small step in updating our
            new members' disk which had been unchanged for perhaps 30 years.
            Robert downloaded a text editor so that we could revise some very
            outdated information in the welcome message.
            
             While
            Roger worked on that project, Robert loaded up the new version 1.2
            of Super Mario Brothers 64, and several of us tried our hand at this
            classic game converted from Nintendo. Though Nintendo had reportedly
            tried to shut down websites that carried the game, the developer did
            not care and released the bug-fixed version in December.
            
             Next
            up was the C64 game, Gruniozerca, from 
            
            Poland
            
            – a game where you control a guinea pig to catch the falling
            carrots. The problem was the game came with confusing instructions;
            when were you to catch the green or yellow carrots? Red carrots were
            o.k. to catch for points.
            
             The
            new Elite 128 v2 was tried, but it always crashed, even though it
            was the NTSC English version. Perhaps it didn't like the JiffyDOS on
            the club's C128.
            
             More
            successful were the other C64 games – Manic Miner 64 (a
            slow-moving platformer game, even in its new version), Super Vortex
            (a vertical-scrolling spaceship shooter), Deer Creek (an adventure
            in which the club members couldn't get very far), Kraken (guide a
            swimmer in a maze with octopus obstacles), and Amazon Tales 2019 (a
            sideways-scroller in which you avoid arrows and animals in the
            jungle). Of all these games, it seemed that Amazon Tales 2019 was
            the best of the bunch.
            
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | February 2020 
            By Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel Once again we had just four in attendance at our meeting – Robert
            Bernardo, Dave Smith, Randy Stoller, and Dick Estel. 
            Members from the Sacramento Amiga Computer Club were supposed
            to make the three-hour road trip to
            Fresno
            
            and attend the meeting, but they never appeared. The big news during the business part of the meeting was a new
            computer show in Los Angeles, City of STEM. It’s a month-long event in April; Robert will have a display
            table one Saturday. The Downtown Maker Faire in L.A.
            will no longer be “mini”; it will be a two-day event for 2021
            with no show for 2020. Robert talked about the arduous task of translating 69 pages of the
            German instruction manual for the C64 desktop publishing program,
            Pagefox. On his A.L.I.C.E. laptop, he has to type a page-at-a-time
            the German into LibreOffice (an OpenOffice clone), copy it, dump it
            into www.translate.google.com, copy the translation, dump it into a
            fresh page in LibreOffice, clean up all the Google translation so
            that it sounds like natural English, and then upload that
            translation to Las Vegas C= enthusiast, Saj Awan, who will add in
            the graphics from the original manual, and then finally make a .pdf
            of it. To kick off the day’s presentations, Robert passed around a little
            box that he thought had been stolen during a break-in at his house
            in 2017, but which he recently discovered. It contained a Vampire
            accelerator board for the Amiga A500 and 2000, which he bought back
            then for over $500. On Robert’s laptop the members watched an
            on-line YouTube video of how to install it. Robert talked a little about his first computer purchase in 1983, a
            C64 for around $200. Although he coveted an Amiga 1000 in 1985, the
            $995 price was out of reach at the time. In today’s dollars,
            that’s $2,885! He had to settle for a C128 for $200. On his Amiga 3000, Robert started some classic demos which he has
            shown at the Commodore Vegas Expo, Bay Area Maker Faire, Pacific
            Commodore Expo NW, and Commodore Los Angeles Super Show, the demos
            being State of Art
            
            and 9 Fingers, both by the group Spaceballs. Then we tried out some recently-released Amiga games, like
            Killerball (which looked like it was based on the cult movie,
            Rollerball), and utilities like DPaint V (Robert worked on a
            roughly-drawn starship Enterprise). For the C64, we looked at the new Shoot’Em Up Construction Kit
            game, Spearhead. When all the members had left, Robert starting packing up the
            equipment but was delayed by a restaurant guest, Jose. 
            He had a strong interest in classic computers and game
            consoles, so Robert stayed and showed him the Amiga 3000 and the
            Ultimate 64.  For the
            next 2 hours, Robert let him try Amiga games, like Shadow of the
            Beast, Cannon Fodder, Star Wars, and Return of the Jedi, and C64
            games, like the newest version of Super Mario Bros. 64.
           |  
          |   
             |  
          | March
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |   |  
          | April
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |  
             |  
          | May
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |   |  
          | June
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |  
             |  
          | July
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |   |  
          | August
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |   |  
          | September
            2020 No
            meeting due to coronavirus restrictions |  
          |  
             |  
          | October
            2020 By
            Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel Many years ago the club had an annual picnic in October, actually a
            potluck on the patio of a member who had a large tract of land and a
            beautiful home on the edge of the Fresno-Clovis metro area. This
            couple passed away in the early 2000’s, and after a couple of
            half-hearted attempts to meet in another member’s back yard, we
            settled on an annual lunch, which has a few well defined guidelines: It’s
            held at a different restaurant from the one where we have our
            regular meeting. It’s
            held at a different restaurant each year. There
            is no formal business, no demonstrations, and only minimal
            discussion of computer-related matters. Also
            family members are invited, and the club pays. 
            LUNCH IN THE TIME OF CORONAVIRUS Readers will certainly understand that this year we faced the
            greatest challenge ever – where and how to safely gather under the
            rules in place and within the members’ comfort zone. Fresno
            
            County
            
            just allowed limited inside dining, but most of us are not ready to
            eat inside a restaurant. Some were even hesitant about the outside
            seating many venues now offer. President Robert Bernardo scouted a number of locations, and found
            that Casa Corona, an excellent Mexican restaurant in northeast Fresno, had sufficient outdoor seating and separation that we were
            comfortable scheduling our lunch there. As it turned out, we had
            only five in attendance; we sat at three different tables, and no
            other patrons were seated in our area. Attending were Robert
            Bernardo, Dick Estel, Dave Smith, Roger Van Pelt and his brother
            Aaron. All of us had been adhering to safe practices – limited close
            contact with family members, no close contact with others, and masks
            in place when out in public. We had not had a club meeting since February, so it was great to get
            together with friends once again. Discussion revolved around what we
            had been doing, how we were holding up, and especially Dave’s
            regression to hippie days, since he had not been comfortable about
            getting a haircut. Robert reported that AmiWest is still scheduled to take place later
            in October, with about 20 people expected. He was still uncertain
            about being inside with that many people, especially for the several
            hours he would normally spend at the event. With that uncertainty,
            he decided not to attend. Instead, he is planning a trip to Washington, to take items to repairman Ray Carlsen, with no-contact drop-off
            and pick-up.
             All
            FCUG-sponsored Commodore events in 2020 were cancelled, but we are
            checking on the various venues and hopefully Commodore
            LA Super Show (CLASS) and/or Pacific
            Commodore Expo (PaCommEx) will be back in 2021. Lunch
            photo
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | November
            2020 by
            Robert Bernardo Where was the electrical outlet? In our first FCUG meeting since
            February, Roger and I had arrived early to set up the computer
            equipment in the patio of the Panera Bread Restaurant. The Covid
            pandemic had canceled all of our other meetings for the year.
            However, for October and November there was a relaxation in the
            restrictions, and we decided to chance a meeting. In October we had had our club “picnic” lunch in the patio of a
            local Mexican restaurant. Even though indoor dining had opened up at
            25% capacity at the time, we decided that eating outdoors was safer.
            We decided that the November meeting would follow the same tack,
            i.e., having a meeting outdoors would be safer than having it
            indoors. Yet, to the surprise of Roger and me, the Panera Bread patio
            electrical outlet was gone… sealed off with a metal plate. I
            figured that the homeless were getting into the patio, and that was
            the reason the outlet was closed off. Thinking quickly, we decided
            to hold the meeting indoors. I found some socially-distant tables
            near the front entrance, and that’s where we placed the minimal
            set-up of an Ultimate 64, HDMI monitor, and 1571 disk drive. Why the minimal set-up? Because our time was limited to 90 minutes,
            the new rule at Panera Bread during this time of Covid. We had to
            get in quickly and then leave quickly. Member David came in a few
            minutes later, and we had to wave him into the restaurant instead of
            into the patio. After we ordered and received our food, we settled down to small
            talk. But not too much small talk, because of our time limit. As we
            finished the last of our food, I called the meeting to order. There
            was no old business, but for new business we had two items on the
            agenda. First off was our annual donation to a charity. In absentia,
            treasurer Dick had recommended that we donate $50 to the Central
            Valley Food Bank. Motion made, seconded, and passed. Then I made the motion that we have the same roster of officers for
            2021 as we had for 2020. Seconded and passed. I mentioned to the group that in all the months we hadn’t had
            meetings, I was still collecting software. Here was a chance to show
            some of it in the brief meeting. Not really software but a hardware
            update, I showed the new Turbo Mode setting of the Ultimate 64. In
            Turbo Mode, the user can pick CPU speeds from 1 MHz. up to a
            blistering 48 MHz., making the U64 the fastest implementation of a
            C64 ever. To show off the 48 MHz. speed, I tried to run the latest 3D
            Construction Kit updated game, A Chance in Hell. However, it was
            taking too long to load, and I gave up. It would have to be
            presented at another time. While we had been eating, Breadamp v.05,
            a music player for the U64, had been playing in the background. Now
            we had a chance to look more in-depth into the features of Breadamp.
            First, on the demo playlist was the THX audio opening for movies,
            played at 22 KHz in 16-bit audio. The other 3 music samples that
            were played topped out at 15 Khz in 8-bit audio. Very clear sounding
            and not rough like the usual C64 1-bit or 4-bit audio. Because the U64 had been configured to display PAL video, we were
            able to watch 3 of the 170+ nuvies collected on SD card. Having been
            around since 2012, Commodore nuvies were composed of up to
            approximately 760 still-frame NuFLI (Flexible Line Interlace) images
            strung together to make a video. The collected nuvies were either
            silent or had non-synced audio. (Well, there was one with synced
            audio, but it seemed that for those creating nuvies, syncing audio
            was difficult.) We watched the nuvies: C64- WebungRemastered 2019
            (two Australian Commodore commercials put together), A-Team (opening
            credits of the iconic TV show), and TMS-JCN (video captured of a
            demo created on an Amiga and other computers). Finally, we had to play a game. It was “Wreck It, Ralph,” a new
            C64 game just released a few months ago. It was a marvelous
            implementation with bright colors, beautiful characters, smooth
            movement, and good music. Roger immediately sat down to play the
            game and knew what to do, commenting that he had seen the animated
            motion pictures based on the game. While we carried on with the meeting, a young woman on the other
            side of the nearly empty dining room had been watching us. Finally,
            she spoke up and asked what we were doing. Roger explained about our
            club, though she didn’t seem to know what Commodore was. It was
            only later that I realized that we should have invited her to our
            next meeting (whenever that was going to be). We had come to the end of our limited time, though no one really
            came to push us out. We disassembled the equipment, and before we
            carried it out to the car, I opened up a box of C= stuff that Ray
            Carlsen gave when I visited him in October. Almost all of it was
            VIC-20 software and documentation neatly packed in plastic bags.
            David got a Super Graphix Jr. printer interface. I handed over seven
            VIC-20 cartridges to Roger for him to examine. His expertise would
            come in handy for these rare carts which looked as if they were
            meant to be used by ham radio operators. All of the carts had
            typewritten labels from the company, “Kustom Computer Response,
            Rt. 1 Box 57A, Helotes, Texas 78023,” with the programmer
            identified as Harry M. Crouse. The carts came with names, such as
            ARRLDXTEST and CQDXTEST (a few days later, Roger told me that ARRL
            stood for Amateur Radio Relay League). The carts could be a subject
            of a future meeting. However, because of the pandemic, a few days
            after our meeting, indoor dining in Fresno was closed, and so, our
            next meeting is delayed until indoor dining comes back. That
            probably won’t be until some time in 2021.
           |  
          |  
             |  
          | December
            2020 Meeting
            cancelled |  
          |  
             |  
          | 2021 January
            through June are Canceled
             July    
            August     September    
            October     November    
            December |  
          | 
                |  
          | All
            meetings through June 2021 are canceled |  
          | 
                |  
          | July
            2021 After
            a year and a half with only one meeting and the annual club lunch,
            the Fresno Commodore User Group resumed regular in-person meetings
            on 
            July 18, 2021
            . Five members and two guests attended this “historic” event –
            Robert Bernardo, Dave Smith, Roger Van Pelt, Bruce Nieman and Dick
            Estel, plus Kevin Staszkow from Roseville and Mike Samboy from
            Castro Valley. Kevin and Robert had first met maybe eighteen years
            earlier at a Classic Gaming Expo in the Bay Area. 
            With the usual general conversation during lunch concluded, business
            got under way. Dick noted that we had received several donations
            from newsletter editor Lenard Roach. Our heartfelt thanks to Lenard.
            Robert also turned in over $180 saved up from equipment sales over
            the last year. 
            For various reasons, probably including a world wide pandemic,
            Toolbox LA, venue for our Commodore Los Angeles Super Show (CLASS)
            had gone out of business. Robert made several scouting trips to
            southern 
            
            California
            
            looking for an affordable location and finally connected with the
            Burbank VFW Hall. Our cost there will be $1,000 for the two days.
            Happily, we have over $500 available from the last CommVEx show in 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            . The rest will come from admission and raffle ticket sales, with
            the event set for November 6 and 7. The Southern California
            Commodore & Amiga Network (SCCAN) will join us in sponsoring
            this show. You’ll find details about the show, including scheduled
            guests here. 
            Robert reported that the Living Computers Museum & Labs in 
            
            Seattle
            
            is still closed, leaving the future of the Pacific Commodore Expo NW
            up in the air. 
            Next Kevin entertained and enlightened us with several hardware
            items he had brought, some of them previously unknown even to
            Robert. First up was the Ultra 128 cartridge, a Shareware
            Plus  product containing 128 C64 games. With two
            one-megabyte EPROMs, the Ultra Cart 128 had 128 8K and 16K cartridge
            games. To access a particular game, you had to look at a paper
            cheatsheet and find the binary value (for example, 5F) of that game.
            Then you dialed that code into the cart’s LED screen by using the
            cart’s switches. Then you hit the cart’s reset button to load
            and run the game. 
            Another device with lots of games was another Shareware Plus
            product, the Black Magic cart, designed with the same file format as
            the popular Magic Desk from the 1980s. The Black Magic cart
            contained four one-megabyte EPROMs, spanning 16 image banks of 256K
            each, allowing the owner to use up to 320 disk-based games with one
            cart. The many games were accessed through an on-screen menu. Click
            here for more information on the DDI Ultra Cart 128 and the
            Black Magic cart. 
            Robert plugged in a Commodore Datasette which very slowly loaded
            “KaliedB2,” a recent Christopher McGee-designed, C64 BASIC
            program that presented a kaleidoscope-like display which slowly drew
            four matching figures on the screen (though not Mandelbrot
            fractals). Before you ran the program, you had to choose from
            between 1 to 50 iterations that would change how the program
            calculated the display. 
            Kevin returned to the stage again with a VIC-20 cartridge, the Behr-Bonz
            cartridge from Francois Leveille of 
            
            Montreal
            , 
            Canada
            
            , the cart containing 127 of the most popular games for the VIC. We
            watched as Roger briefly played Star Trek, Frogger, Demon Attack,
            and a nice version of Choplifter. 
            The meeting ended with a review of which Commodore clubs are
            active, followed by a brief history lesson. Kevin and Mike asked
            what our plans are to mark the club’s 40th anniversary this
            October; the answer was “we’re working on it.” They asked if
            Robert founded the club, which led to a short dissertation on how
            two clubs, FCUG and 64UM, became one in the mid 1980s, and a
            recitation of the dates we joined – Dick in 1988, Robert in 1995,
            and Dave in the late 90s with a break and a recent return. Everyone
            else now in the club came along in the 21st century. None of the
            founding members were still active and are mostly unknown. As we
            parted ways, we looked at the YouTube video of a C64 demo which ran
            just from a 1541 disk drive (no computer involved) and played
            musical sounds from the drive while displaying patterns on the
            screen. The creator was Matthias Kramm, and the demo was called, “Freespin.” |  
          |   
             |  
          | August
            2021 By
            Robert Bernardo 
            Member Roger arrived first to the meeting, followed by David and
            then Robert who got there 10 minutes late. After the usual time to
            set up the equipment, lunch was ordered. There was plenty of small
            talk, especially about DVD recorders, while they waited for the food
            and while they ate when the food arrived. 
            The meeting proper commenced with Robert asking on a vote to pay Ray
            Carlsen $75 for a new power supply that could connect the club C128
            or C64/VIC-20CR and a 1541-II/1581 (it had three connectors which
            attach to those devices). He had already picked up the power supply
            on a recent trip to Ray’s house in 
            
            Washington
            
            state. Robert made the motion, it was seconded, and the club passed
            it unanimously. Robert reminded the members of the October 16-17
            Amiwest Show in 
            
            Sacramento
            
            and the November 6-7 Commodore Los Angeles Super Show in 
            
            Burbank
            
            . Robert asked Roger whether he would do a CLASS presentation on CAD
            3-D (wire-frame only) or the more sophisticated CAD-M. He also asked
            if Roger wanted to do a video presentation or a live presentation at
            the show. Roger remained non-committal. 
            First up on the meeting’s demonstrations, Robert showed a few new
            programs from a disk sent in by Christopher McGee. One of the
            programs was Kalied2, not to be confused with the earlier version of
            Kalied2 presented at the July meeting. This new Kalied (short for
            Kaleidoscope) asked for the number of iterations from 1-50. After
            the number was inputted, you pressed RETURN, and the program
            calculated and drew offset triangles on the screen, compared to the
            non-offset rectangles of the earlier version. Then Robert tried out
            Differentiator, a program which required a knowledge of calculus.
            The members couldn’t get very far, because they couldn’t
            remember their calculus. 
            Next, Robert had a presentation on the Deluxe Music Construction Set
            run from his Amiga 600. The members marveled over its on-screen
            piano keyboard and friendly user buttons. You could grab a note and
            move it to the upper or lower music staff. Or you could press the
            keys on the on-screen keyboard, and the notes would be placed in the
            staff automatically. Then after you placed your notes, you could
            press the PLAY button and hear your composition. The members
            couldn’t figure out how to change the default musical instrument
            of DMCS; Robert didn’t have the 120-page instruction manual, and
            there didn’t seem to be one on-line. Roger was able to compose a
            little ditty but didn’t save it to the hard drive. 
            Then Robert pulled out the new cartridge from Evie Salomon, the
            BackBit Pro, with its removable, card-edge connectors for the
            C64/128, the VIC-20, the Plus/4, and the Atari 800/XE. He explained
            and showed the process of dropping programs from a laptop onto a
            microSD card and taking that card and placing it into a slot on the
            BackBit Pro. Robert had brought his Plus/4 for the presentation, and
            so, the BackBit Pro was used with its Plus/4 connector. He plugged
            in the BackBit Pro and powered up the Plus/4. No screen. He tried
            again and got a shaky screen. He removed the cart and reinserted it.
            (Ah, the problems of a dirty cartridge slot in the computer…) This
            time upon power-up, he had the BB Pro start menu come up with its
            selection of programs that Robert had just downloaded from his
            laptop. With the use of the F keys, he showed that utility menus
            could be brought up. Back at the start menu, Robert would cursor up
            or down among the programs or folders and push ENTER to run the
            program or go into the folder. 
            Robert had 3 new Plus/4 programs saved on the microSD card – Stop
            the Express, Encounter, and Archaeologist. The programs loaded at
            excellent speed from the BB Pro. They ran properly and displayed
            opening screens. Unfortunately, the Plus/4 would not respond to the
            joystick control nor to the joystick button. Was it a bad Plus/4
            joystick adapter? Was it a bad TED chip in the Plus/4? There were no
            music/sound effects. Was it a bad adapter to the external speakers?
            Was it a bad TED chip in the computer? (The TED controls joystick
            and sound.) A saddened Robert said that the Plus/4 might have to go
            back to Ray for repair, though if it was a TED problem, Ray had no
            more replacement chips. It was a rare chip to get, and there was no
            modern equivalent of it. 
            After the Plus/4, Robert brought out the Ultimate 64 and ran the
            classic CAD-M from Loadstar disk magazine. In this impressive
            program, you could easily design an object in wire-frame, solid-fill
            it, and rotate it. On the U64 with its maximum 48 MHz., the process
            becomes even more fun. 
            With the help of Roger who also had experience with the program,
            Robert showed off the CAD objects that came with program,
            solid-filling them and rotating them, the objects being a butterfly,
            a jet, and rat (hot) rod. Then Robert cleared the screen and
            designed a C=, setting the points, filling it, and then rotating it.
            He remarked that his goal was to design a Commodore Los Angeles
            Super Show logo on CAD-M and then film it as it rotated. That video
            would be used in a CLASS commercial for YouTube. 
            The presentation was not without a bump. Both Robert and Roger
            couldn’t get a standalone program to run a CAD-M animation of its
            own logo. David had to leave early, but Robert and Roger kept trying
            to get the animation to run. The CAD-M instructions gave no help in
            how to get the standalone program running. Half an hour later,
            Robert figured how to do it. For the standalone program to work, the
            machine language part of CAD-M had to be loaded in its part of
            memory. The process was to load and run CAD-M, press the EXIT and
            CLR button on its menu, and then load and run standalone program. 
            With the CAD-M animation now running, Robert wanted to know how to
            keep the animation running continually (rotating round and round),
            instead of stopping after 1 1/2 rotations. Robert and Roger looked
            at the BASIC code of the standalone program, and though Roger was
            able to make it run 2 1/2 rotations by changing its number of
            statements, they couldn’t determine how to make it rotate
            continuously. 
            Finally, to wrap up the meeting, Robert ran the venerable Giga-CAD
            program on the Ultimate 64. Giga-CAD had been a subject of 3 FCUG
            meetings a few years ago and an on-line Commodore Vegas Expo video
            starring Roger. Originally, Giga-CAD had been run off of disk where
            load times were slow and the loading itself was sometimes
            unreliable. With SuperCPU patches installed on the disk and with the
            use of the SuperCPU, rendering and rotation of objects was
            tolerable. However, the SCPU only had two speeds – 1 MHz. and 20
            MHz. – and so that made for switching back to slow speed when
            navigating through menus or setting points (20 MHz. was too fast for
            controllability even with the patches installed). 
            This time Giga-CAD was saved as .D64 files on the SD card of the
            Ultimate 64, and the U64 had speeds ranging from 1 MHz. to 48 MHz..
            There was no disk drive to worry about getting too hot from loading
            the many Giga-CAD component files. There was no SCPU to tax a weak
            C64/128 power supply. 
            The Giga-CAD main program still took some time to load; the Super
            Snapshot fast loader Robert had on the U64 was disabled or was
            incompatible. Once loaded the program ran more smoothly whenever it
            called its component files from the .D64s. Robert asked Roger to
            play around with the program on the D64, Roger being the expert in
            Giga-CAD. Roger took him a bit of time to recall how to use it; the
            menus were in German, he had not used the program in a couple of
            years, and Robert had not brought the translated, comprehensive,
            printed instructions. However, as Roger got more into it, he began
            to remember. He popped on a Giga-CAD object, skyscraper. At 48 MHz.,
            it rotated better than at the 20 MHz. of the SuperCPU. In fact, he
            and Robert tried other, various speeds in the rotational experiment
            – 1 MHz. (C64 speed), 2 MHz. (C128 speed), 4 MHz. (Turbomaster
            speed), and 8 MHz. (Turbo 8 speed). 
            U64 maximum speed was fine for rotation and rendering, but it was
            not good for menu navigation and placing points; maximum speed made
            the cursor too jumpy. After some experimentation, Roger found out
            that 1 to 2 MHz. was the appropriate speed for fine placing of
            points on the Giga-CAD screen, and 4 to 5 MHz. was good for the
            drop-down menu navigation. Roger asked for a way to get to these U64
            speeds without having to go through the U64’s set-up menu, i.e.,
            perhaps a key combination to change speeds. Robert assured him that
            the only way (and a disadvantage) was to go through the U64 set-up
            menu. As the presentation ended, Robert encouraged Roger to make a
            follow-up video of Giga-CAD and its use with the U64. Robert could
            even loan out a spare U64 so that Roger could do his experiments.
            Roger was non-committal. |  
          |   
             |  
          | September
            2021 The
            Fresno Commodore User Group (FCUG) is getting back to almost normal.
            We still have to wear masks in some situations, but we are confident
            that the people who frequent our meeting place and other locations
            we are likely to visit are the type of people who have the good
            sense to get vaccinated, so our worries are few. 
            On September 19 Roger, Robert, Dave and Dick met at the Panera Bread
            Restaurant that has proved to be one of our best-ever meeting
            places. On this particular date, we drew the attention of four other
            patrons who spoke to us briefly, all of whom had owned vintage
            Commodore machines back in the day. 
            The main order of business was our annual October club “picnic,”
            which has for many years actually been a lunch at a different
            restaurant, with no equipment set up. We considered two excellent
            restaurants, and Dick called them to see about reservations and what
            things were like Sundays at 
            11 a.m.
             
            Neither location accepted reservations. The Black Bear Diner
            reported that “Sunday morning is the busiest time of the week.”
            Sal’s Mexican Cantina told us, “When we open the doors Sunday at
            11, there is a line of people waiting to get in.” 
            Our mission was simple. Find a good restaurant that people don’t
            go to. Did we succeed? We’ll find out October 10. We chose
            DiCicco’s, probably the oldest Italian restaurant in 
            
            Fresno
            
            . Different family members have opened locations around town and in
            nearby cities, but we will be going to what we consider the
            “original.” It’s not actually the original building, but
            it’s in pretty much the same location and boasts that Frank
            Sinatra ate there when he was in town. 
            This year’s lunch will be special in that it marks the 40th
            anniversary of the founding of the club. About two years ago Dick
            spoke by phone with one of the founders, Chuck Yrulegui (roo-LEE-ghee).
            He told us that the club was started by himself, Doug, and Kurt (he
            could not recall the last names). Chuck produced the newsletter the
            first year. We’ll have more about this in a future newsletter. 
            Robert reported on a couple of upcoming shows – AmiWest in 
            
            Sacramento
            
            , and of more interest to FCUG members, the Commodore Los Angeles
            Super Show (CLASS), to be held November 6 and 7 at the VFW hall in 
            
            Burbank
            
            . The building includes a bar, and one entrance to the building is
            through this bar. Masks are required in the bar, but not in the
            section where the show will be held. The show is co-sponsored by
            FCUG and by the Southern California Commodore and Amiga Network (SCCAN). 
            Robert had invited David Pleasance, head of Commodore Business
            Machines UK, to CLASS, but because of pandemic travel restrictions,
            it was doubtful that he could get from 
            
            England
            
            to 
            
            Los Angeles
            
            in time for the show. However, other guests would be at the show,
            like Marc Rifkin of Commodore Business Machines (US) and Lenard
            Roach, author of Commodore books and editor of The Interface
            newsletter. 
            This led into a discussion of active Commodore clubs. The Clark
            County Commodore Computer Club (5C’s) of 
            
            Las Vegas
            
            maintains an ambiguous website, but former members recently
            confirmed that the club is no more. This organization partnered with
            FCUG to present most of the Commodore Vegas Expos. As so often
            happens, the club was held together by one or two individuals, and
            the passing of their president and the loss of their meeting place
            spelled the end of the club. Robert mentioned that there was the
            Central Texas Commodore User Group, and Dick verified that it was up
            and running. (The FCUG website has a listing of active
            clubs known to us.) 
            Before going into hardware/software presentations, Robert talked
            about his discovery of the Retro-Printer
            Module, a device from 
            
            England
            
            which would allow classic computers to print to modern USB printers.
            The RPM uses a Raspberry Pi computer to grab the data coming from
            the classic computer and then translate it into data the USB printer
            understands. The RPM not only is for Commodore computers but for
            other classic computers, like Spectrum, Atari, and more. 
            With Robert’s Amiga 600 set up, the club members looked at the
            Deluxe Music Construction Set for the second time. However, this
            time Robert brought the comprehensive DMCS manual. Roger promptly
            started going through the book in order to change the default
            instrument that the program uses. He was able to change the
            instrument, but he couldn’t figure out how to use/play it. 
            Robert had brought a box of used, 5 1/4” disks that he recently
            obtained from a former C64 user. The members looked through the
            disks with David picking up at least one and Roger taking a few. On
            David’s disk marked Trek, Robert became excited into thinking
            there were Star Trek programs. That excitement became disappointment
            when the disk directory was run and none of the programs were Star
            Trek-related. On one of Roger’s disks, there was a BASIC program,
            Lunar Lander, written by the famous Jim Butterfield. The members ran
            the program on the club C128 (in 64 mode). Like later Lunar Lander
            programs, the player had to maintain thrust on his spaceship while
            trying to soft-land the lander and not crash it into the surface.
            This was a simple program; the spaceship was built from DATA
            statements, and the resultant sprite resembled an upright oval.
            Robert wondered whether more DATA statements could be added to build
            rocket ship fins on the oval and make it look more spacey. 
            At the August FCUG meeting, the members tried out the new BackBit
            Pro cartridge with Commodore Plus/4. This month it was time to try
            it with various other computers. First, it was with Roger’s
            VIC-20. No matter how many times Robert inserted the cart with its
            VIC adapter into Roger’s VIC-20, the opening screen would not come
            up. Thinking the cartridge port on that VIC was faulty or dirty,
            Robert tried out the BB on his VIC-20. No response… just a blank
            screen. However, when he then tried the Behr-Bonz multi-cart from
            Francois “Leveille” Eslapion, he got an instant response right
            into the game selection menu. 
            Then Robert tried the BB with its Atari adapter on his Atari 800XL.
            (An Atari computer in a Commodore meeting!) The results were
            slightly more encouraging. Out of roughly every 12 insertions, the
            BB would be recognized twice. Most of the time, he got a blank
            screen, or he would be put into the Atari’s self-diagnostic
            screen. When BB was recognized, he would get the menu. Sometimes
            pressing SPACE would select the game, sometimes not. On the BB’s
            microSD card, he had a .crt copy of Star Trek: Space Operations
            Simulator. However, he could not figure out how to start it from the
            BB menu. He pushed the RETURN key, the SELECT button, even the
            button on the joystick in both port 1 and port 2. Nothing. He tried
            other keys. Nothing. However, when he inserted the original Atari
            Star Trek: SOS cart, the game came up right away and was playable. 
            Then he tried out BB with its C64/128 adapter in the club C128. Once
            again the BB was only recognized sometimes, no matter how many times
            the cartridge was inserted and reinserted into the C128. When it was
            recognized, he would easily cursor down the menu and press RETURN on
            the game he wanted. 
            Robert and Roger thought and thought. It couldn’t be that all the
            cartridge ports in all the computers were dirty. And why did the
            same computers respond correctly when a more standard cart was
            inserted? Conclusions? The BB was unreliable. Roger called it
            “flaky.” 
            (Robert reported all of this to BackBit developer, Evie Salomon. She
            decided that the cartridge firmware needed to be updated and that
            the cartridge could have cold solder joints. She asked that it be
            returned to her for repair.) |  
          |   
             |  
          | October
            2021 Back
            in the day, the club held an annual picnic in October, at the home
            of a member who had a large tract of land and a beautiful home on
            the edge of the Fresno-Clovis metro area. This couple passed away in
            the early 2000’s, and we eventually settled on holding an annual
            lunch, which has a few well-defined guidelines: It’s held at a different restaurant from the one where we have our
            regular meeting. It’s
            held at a different restaurant each year. No
            formal business and no demonstrations are given, and discussion of
            computer-related matters is minimal. Family
            members are invited, and the club pays. This year we called a couple of places in advance, only to learn
            that 
            11 a.m.
            Sunday was their busiest time. We settled on DiCicco’s, probably 
            
            Fresno
            
            ’s oldest Italian restaurant in continuous operation. There are
            six locations in the Fresno-Clovis area, as well as 
            
            Madera
            
            , Kingsburg, and Oakhurst (in the foothills). The DiCicco family emigrated to the 
            
            U.S.
            
            after World War II and came west in 1952. The “Four Sons of
            Italy” bought an existing restaurant and prospered. We ate in the
            location considered the “original,” although it is a few blocks
            from the actual spot. Different family members branched out and opened other locations
            over the years, and it has been a Fresno-Clovis favorite for roughly
            70 years. Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt and his brother Aaron, Dave Smith,
            and Dick Estel were in attendance, and all agreed that the food and
            service were excellent. Conversation ranged over a variety of topics. One was the closing of
            Rasputin Records (CDs, DVDs, etc.) in the old Tower Records building
            and the re-opening next door of the Mad Monk, with an even bigger
            inventory than Rasputin’s. Robert and Roger told of their project to film a demo to be shown at
            the Commodore LA Super Show (CLASS) in November. “Bernardo
            Productions,” set up in the University Square Hotel the previous
            evening, had to deal with the usual glitches, keeping them up ‘til
            just after 
            midnight
            . The relative merits of Dish-TV, DirecTV, cable, and the increasing
            rates were thoroughly reviewed with some discussion of how to obtain
            discounts. There was a related financial topic, the scarcity and
            excessive cost of DVD recorders. Despite being full of pasta,
            calzone, pizza, and/or spaghetti, we
            managed to conclude the lunch with dessert – for some of us a
            modest piece of cheesecake, and for Aaron, a sinfully decadent
            “Chocolate Madness” – dark chocolate cake, dark chocolate
            frosting, and more. Read
            the DiCicco’s story here. At our November meeting we will have our usual program, plus
            observance of the club’s 40th anniversary.
           |  
          |     
             |  
          | November
            2021 At
            first it looked as if the attendees at our 40th Anniversary club
            celebration would be the “usual suspects” – Robert Bernardo,
            Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith, and Dick Estel. As we were helping
            Robert bring in equipment from his car, a man got out of the vehicle
            parked next to Robert’s car and said, “Hello, Robert.” It was
            Andrew Wiskow, from Riverside County, and his son Alvin. Andrew had
            joined the club years ago and drove up from southern California a
            few times, bringing little Alvin with him. Military service and his
            subsequent civilian job prevented Andrew from visiting us for a long
            time, but a schedule change allowed him to join the special
            celebration. “Little” Alvin was now 20, about 6’ 3”, and
            best of all, able to share driving duties. 
            
             As we were setting up the equipment, we talked to a couple eating
            next to our tables. They were familiar with the C64 and had used one
            for record-keeping in their photo business back in the day. 
            
             When the meeting got under way Dick reported that we had been
            receiving donations from Interface Editor Lenard Roach every few
            weeks, which the club greatly appreciated. Then the membership voted
            to make our annual charity donation, $50 to St. Jude’s
            Children’s Hospital in Memphis. 
            
             Robert reported on the Commodore LA Super Show (CLASS) held November
            6 and 7 in Burbank. Attendance was 27 people, slightly down from the
            first CLASS in 2019. Among those attending was Mark Rifkin who
            worked at Commodore Business Machines from 1988 to 1993, and David
            Pleasance who worked at CBM UK from 1983 to 1994 and who video-conferenced
            into CLASS.
            
             CLASS attendees were enthusiastic about continuing the event next
            year. A major part of CLASS was funded from remaining CommVEx funds;
            with those funds and CLASS 2021 ticket and raffle sales, there was a
            $24 profit to be applied to the next show. With rent in the $1,000
            range, paying for a 2022 event will be a challenge. CLASS used to be
            in the spring, and CLASS 2022 will probably move back to spring with
            a May date.
            
             Dave Smith brought a number of old newsletters printed out from the
            Internet, most from Australia and most from 1981 (FCUG’s founding
            year). One single issue was a half-inch thick; most were the more
            typical ten or twelve pages. Dick brought the first issue of the
            FCUG newsletter from November 1981. About two years ago he had
            talked to the man who produced the first year’s newsletters. 
            
             For the presentation segment of our meeting, Robert showed a few
            minutes out of the Roger Van Pelt video on CAD-M, a Loadstar 64
            program from 1986. The video was filmed for CLASS 2021, and
            subsequently, it was put on YouTube. CAD-M was a sophisticated but
            easy-to-use computer aided design program which ran adequately on
            the C64 but runs much faster with acceleration from a SuperCPU or
            Ultimate 64.
            
             Robert had the Ultimate 64 set up, and he described its functions to
            Andrew and Alvin. He mentioned that it was out-of-stock at the
            moment, due to parts shortages caused by the pandemic.
            
             Then Robert showed some hardware and much software that he bought
            from Wayne and Sonia Aller at CLASS 2021. The Allers were university
            professors who had a Studio City (Los Angeles) business, CompuLearn,
            which taught kids about computers. With VIC-20’s and C64’s, they
            taught children such as Colin Hanks, son of actor Tom Hanks; and
            Ahmet and Moon Zappa, the kids of songwriter Frank Zappa. 
            
             The hardware included a boxed Wico trackball, a Tech Sketch LP-10S
            light pen, and a Chirpee voice recognition module. The software was
            composed of several educational programs – Match Maker Spanish,
            Batalla de Palabras, Hop Along Counting, Lion’s Workshop, Trains,
            and In Search of the Most Amazing Thing – and the Chirpee voice
            recognition software, Studio 64 music creation program, and the
            Micro Illustrator program that went with the Tech Sketch light pen.
            
             The educational programs were saved for another meeting, and Robert
            started off with the Chirpee module and its software running off the
            club C128 and its CRT monitor. Out of the several programs on the
            Chirpee disk, Robert ran the Balloon program in which the player had
            to fly a balloon by speaking into the module, “Up” or
            “Down.” Robert had some success with flying the balloon, but
            when Andrew tried it, the microphone in the module did not respond
            to his voice. Because much of the program was written in Basic,
            Robert thought that with compilation or with acceleration, the
            program would respond better to voice commands.
            
             Robert had brought chocolate cake for the 40th anniversary of the
            club, and as the club members took turns at Chirpee, the cake was
            passed out. It was totally devoured!
            
             Next up was a look at the Studio 64 music creation program running
            off the C128. Not as sophisticated as the Deluxe Music Construction
            Kit for the Amiga which was demoed in past meetings, Studio 64 also
            let the user put musical notes on a staff for playback.
            Interestingly, the notes were made of PETSCII characters and thus
            appeared graphically rough in appearance.
            
             After a quick look at Studio 64, Robert connected the Tech Sketch
            light pen to the C128 and ran its Micro Illustrator program. Robert
            had connected the light pen to the wrong joystick port, and the
            program was not responding correctly because of that. However,
            before he could correct this and run the program again, Dave had
            investigated why the restaurant was so empty. Where had everyone
            gone in Panera Bread? He returned to the meeting and stated that
            because of a lack of employees, management had decided to close the
            indoor dining area at 2 and to keep the drive-through open. It was
            almost 3 when we discovered this.
            
             Feeling guilty for going so long past closing time, the members
            decided to stop the meeting right there. The equipment was hurriedly
            disassembled, and Andrew and Alvin left for the long drive back to
            southern California, saying that they would return for another
            meeting.
            
            
           |  
          |   
             |  
          | December
            2021 By
            Robert Bernardo
             
             FCUG continued celebrating its 40th anniversary with its December
            meeting, but only president Robert and v.p. Roger were there.
 In
            old business, Robert remarked that he still had to post his
            left-over photos from the Commodore Los Angeles Super Show 2021. In
            new business, it was time to hold FCUG elections. Robert motioned to
            keep the same 2021 officers for 2022. The motion was seconded and
            passed. For CLASS 2022, Robert said that there was $26.00 which was the
            remainder from CLASS 2021. CLASS 2021 had started off with a $400+
            amount to devote to the show. With only $26 this time, the show
            would be hard-pressed to break even with only ticket sales and the
            show raffle to cover a $1,000 Burbank VFW venue fee ($1,200 if the
            venue decided to raise rates). Robert and Roger bounced around ideas
            to raise money for CLASS. Sell items on eBay? Possibly. Raise CLASS
            admission? No. Because CLASS 2022 was going to be in the spring and
            the last show had been in November 2021, the show would have to be
            organized relatively quickly. Who would be the CLASS presenters?
            Podcaster Doug Compton from 
            
            Arizona
            
            ? Repairperson Paul Resendez from southern 
            
            California
            
            ? Musician Seth Sternberger? David Pleasance talking about his book,
            From Vultures to Vampires, volume 2? Roger Van Pelt giving a
            presentation on how to convert a C64 Giga-CAD object to Blender? Then Robert and Roger proceeded to the presentations of the day.
            Robert showed off the new C128 commercial game, “Attack of the
            Petscii Robots,” the first commercial C128 program in decades.
            (Attack also sold in C64 and Plus/4 versions.) The Attack program
            disks (a 5 1/4” 1571 disk and a 3 1/2” 1581 disk) came in a very
            professional-looking box, along with a color manual and a C64
            adapter for the use of a Super Nintendo joypad. The SN joypad would
            conveniently place several buttons in-hand which was necessary for
            easy gameplay. Without the joypad, control was left to keys
            scattered across the C128 keyboard. Attack wouldn’t load with
            JiffyDOS, and Robert turned JD off. Roger found that the graphical
            adventure game itself had sprites on a colorful, bit-mapped,
            graphical background; that’s on 40-column screen. At the same
            time, on the 80-column screen, a map would be shown of the game
            area. Unfortunately, Roger brought the wrong club CRT monitor and
            also had not brought an 80- column cable. The next meeting, he’d
            bring the correct items and a SN joypad, too. Then came the C64 games. Slip Stream was a 3- D shooter; you flew an
            angular spaceship, shooting the objects that appeared before you in
            space. It was hampered by a very slow loading time and somewhat
            monotonous music. Based on the novelette, the Briley Witch
            Chronicles was another graphical adventure game with good graphics.
            Like the above Attack of the Petscii Robots, it would take several
            hours to get through the game. Then there was Sonic the Hedgehog, a
            port from the classic Sega game. Authentic to the original game,
            Sonic was declared a milestone in C64 programming by those who
            0thought that a port was impossible. However, to do its amazing
            scrolling background and gameplay, the game needed a Commodore RAM
            expander (1700, 1750, 1764, or emulated RAM expansion in the
            Ultimate 64 or Turbo Chameleon). And it took a long time to load as
            it put all that data into the RAM expander. This was version 1.0 (at
            the time of this writing, the improved 1.2 and cracked versions had
            been released). On another table, Robert had set up the Amiga 500 with v8
            motherboard and a Vampire 500 v2 accelerator, which made the A500
            hundreds of times faster than its original specification. First,
            Robert loaded up SysInfo, a little Amiga utility which calculated
            and displayed the speed, identified chip versions, and showed the
            amount of RAM in the system. The utility confirmed that the
            A500/V500 combo was one of the fastest classic Amiga computers
            available these days! Then Robert ran a full-screen, HDMI version of Doom. This notorious
            first-person shooter used lots of computer resources, but on the
            A500/V500 combo, it ran smoothly and without any problem. To further
            show the speed of the combo, Robert ran a MPEG video, “Gali the
            Alligator,” a bit of computer animation which was a funny spoof of
            a kids’ TV show. It, too, ran smoothly. However, due to funny
            “gore,” it was not meant to be shown to young children.
            Unfortunately, a child with her parents was passing near when the
            video was running and saw the animated puppets being slaughtered.
            The child was amused, as were her parents. Robert could only
            sheepishly say, “Sorry!” Finally, Robert got into what the A500/V500 combo could emulate. It
            had many emulators on its Compactflash drive, like C64 and two
            Macintosh emulators. Robert said that one of the Mac emulators,
            Fusion, had come with a folder full of apps, which worked for awhile
            but then deleted those apps (Self-destruct? Virus? Autodelete after
            trial run?). The apps were replaced by a video entitled, "Don't
            Copy that Floppy," filmed by the software industry. In the
            part-humorous, part-serious, early 90’s video, a rap song asked
            people to not copy disks! Both Robert and Roger laughed at the
            cheesy acting and the boring industry types in the video. 
            Like what had occurred in November, Panera Bread decided to close
            its doors early at 
            2 p.m.
            , due to a lack of workers. And so, Robert and Roger had to cut
            short the meeting, leaving out further investigation into the Amiga
            500/Vampire 500 combo and other new C64 games.
            
             |  
          | 
             
           |  
          | 2022 January    
          February     March    
          April     May    
          June
           
            July    
            August     September    
            October     November    
            December
           |  
          | 
             
           |  
          | January
          2022 By
            Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel Most of the regulars and a couple of our occasional attendees made
            up a group of five for the first meeting of 2022. These were Robert
            Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dick Estel, Randy Stoller, and Bruce
            Nieman. It was noted that Robert had been president for 25 years.
            Most small organizations like ours are held together by the efforts
            of one dedicated member, and we appreciate that Robert is filling
            this role. We had planned to hold the Commodore LA Super Show (CLASS) in
            mid-May, but the venue was not available, so the dates will be June
            25 and 26 (a change from the dates we discussed at the previous
            meeting). The CLASS location is the Burbank VFW hall. More
            information is available on the event
            website, the Commodore
            Forum, and on Facebook at the Commodore Los Angeles Super Show
            – CLASS page. Robert had set up the Commodore Amiga 500 with Vampire 500
            accelerator. Usually, our meetings were very 8-bit oriented, and
            member Bruce, who was a big Amiga fan, listened politely to that
            talk. However, with the emphasis on Amiga this time, Bruce’s
            interest shot up. As Robert spoke of how an Amiga 4000 was repaired
            at CLASS 2021, Bruce chimed in on how his Amiga 2000 needed repair,
            too. Randy jumped into the discussion by asking what was wrong with
            the A2000 with Bruce answering it was having hard drive problems.
            Robert said it could be cured by replacing the drive mechanism with
            a solid-state solution, the SCSI2SD board (SD card to SCSI connector
            on the A2000). Bruce also wanted certain programs found and
            restored. Robert and Randy said that .ADF (Amiga Disk File) archives
            were on the Internet and that .ADF’s could be run like a disk from
            a Gotek drive, essentially a unit which took USB sticks and ran the
            .ADF’s off the sticks. Bruce didn’t know about .ADF’s and
            Goteks; Robert said that he would bring his external Gotek for Bruce
            to try out at the next meeting. In fact, Bruce said that he would
            bring his A2000 to the next meeting… no easy task because of the
            computer’s bulk and weight. One game for which Bruce had been looking was found on Robert’s
            A500/V500. The game was part platformer, part exploration. Though
            Bruce played it on the Robert’s A500, he really wanted it back on
            his A2000. Robert and Randy assured him that the game could be found
            on the Internet as an .ADF or as a WHDLoad game. Bruce didn’t know
            what WHDLoad was, and Randy explained that they were formally
            disk-based Amiga games which had been converted to run off a hard
            drive. Then Robert showed off more of the capabilities of the A500/V500,
            the fastest classic Amiga you can get. In the desktop folder of
            Videos, he ran the MPEG-1 video of a Megan Trainor song. The
            computer ran the video with perfect sound sync, though there would
            be the slightest video “stuttering” at times. He hadn’t
            downloaded any MPEG-2 videos to try out, though he surmised that the
            computer would have a harder time at running them smoothly due to
            their larger file size and higher resolution. To finish off the meeting, Robert ran Lightwave v3 on the Amiga.
            Lightwave was the 3-D rendering program used to create scenes for
            movies and TV shows, such as 
            
            Babylon
            
            5 and Seaquest DSV. Immediately, Roger’s interest was piqued,
            because he was the default go-to guy for Commodore CAD programs (and
            knew how to use Blender on other computer platforms). The Lightwave
            menus were hard to read (which Robert discovered later was the fault
            of his LCD screen); if Roger stood back, he was just about able to
            read the menus. He went straight to loading in an object, rotating
            it, moving the camera around, and then rendering the object, all at
            a speed hundreds of times faster than the original Amiga. 
            He was very curious to play with the system even more, but Robert
            had to leave for 
            
            Stockton
            
            . Robert promised he would bring back the A500/V500 for the next
            meeting. Before everybody departed, Robert apologized for not
            showing the new Attack of the PETSCII Robots for the C128. Though
            there was an 80-column mode element to the game, the wrong monitor
            was brought which required a different 80-column cable. However,
            that did not stop discussion of the game. Inside the game box was a
            Super NES controller adapter to connect the controller to the
            computer user port. Randy explained that the game was far easier to
            control with the SNES controller rather than with the use of keys
            scattered across the Commodore. Roger and/or Randy would bring a
            SNES controller to the next meeting. And Randy gave to Robert a 3-D
            printed case for the SNES adapter, so it could look more finished.
           |  
          |  
          
           |  
          | February
          2022 By
            Robert Bernardo
            
             Traveling from
            Stockton two hours away, Robert arrived first to the meeting place.
            He was able to start setting up the equipment, and soon member Dave
            joined him, followed by Roger. They ordered lunch, and near the end
            of it, Robert commenced the meeting. Having no old business to
            discuss, Robert went into new business. First new business… the
            preparations for the June 25-26 Commodore Los Angeles Super Show.
            Robert had made the down payment for the venue, the Burbank VFW
            hall. Roger agreed that his CLASS video presentation, C64 Giga-CAD
            objects being converted to Blender, would be filmed in April or May.
            
            
             Second, Robert said he had applied for exhibit tables at the April 2
            City of STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) festival at
            the Columbia Memorial Space Center in Downey, California. He was
            still waiting approval for one or two tables which would show off an
            Ultimate 64, an Amiga 500 with Vampire 500 accelerator, and possibly
            more. Also in new business, Robert reported that a new,
            long-distance member had joined the club, and he would need a New
            Member Disk. A brief look at the New Member Disk directory showed
            that the opening text file had to be revised (the late 1990’s text
            file said that a free C64 would be given to new members!) and that
            certain utility programs (which were already on the 1541 Test/Demo
            disk) could be replaced with something else, like a fun game. Robert
            made a motion to update the disk, and the members approved the
            motion unanimously. Robert would take the disk and modify it
             
             Robert
            said that he had ordered the Retro-Printer Module from England.
            Consisting of a “hat” to be attached to a Raspberry Pi 4b
            computer, the RPM would let the user use a modern USB printer with
            Commodore computers. The module itself cost over $115! Roger was
            very interested in having new printers for Commodores. Dave talked
            about the best Epson printers which used individual tanks of ink,
            thus cutting down the cost of buying all-color-in-one ink
            cartridges. Dave said the best deal on Epson printers was through
            Costco. Using the laptop, Robert went to Costco.com and found some
            likely Epsons to purchase.
            
             Before
            going to the hardware/software presentations, Robert showed a few
            minutes of the "FX-Grabs 3" Tape (Video Toaster "Kiki
            Effects" raw footage studio shoot)” which was on YouTube. In
            the early 1990’s, NewTek’s Video Toaster was the premiere,
            low-cost, NTSC video switcher for the Amiga 2000/3000/4000. Built
            into the Video Toaster were special effects that could be overlaid
            onto broadcast video. The effects included Kiki Wipes (and more),
            named for actress and Newtek spokesperson, Kiki Stockhammer. In the
            video, Kiki was directed to go through various motions in front of a
            whitish background.
            
             Robert
            only showed about 4 minutes of the 30-minute video; as Kiki went
            through her silhouetted motions in front of the camera, it was too
            provocative to keep showing, especially since restaurant goers were
            passing by! Robert said that if the members wanted to finish seeing
            the rest of the video, they could go to this
            link. There was also an 8-minute video of Jack Tramiel, head of
            Commodore Business Machines, filmed in 1983, but Robert decided to
            show that at a future meeting.
            
             Robert showed
            the new Unijoysticle 2+ and a little bit of its accompanying
            video. The Unijoysticle 2+ was an adapter that connected to the
            computer joystick ports and would let the user wirelessly use
            Bluetooth controllers, joysticks, and mice. It worked with Commodore
            and Amigas (adapters may be needed, depending on the computer).
            Robert had brought two Bluetooth NES-style joypads, but he forgot to
            charge them up, and so, the demonstration with the Unijoysticle 2+
            was put on hold until the next meeting.
            
            
             Next, Robert
            showed off the Muppet Learning Keys, a very large tablet built by
            Koala Technologies, the same company famous for the Koalapad drawing
            tablet. Muppet Learning Keys came with a box but with no
            instructions nor floppy disk for the C64. Fortunately, Robert had
            downloaded the .D64 of the Muppet Diskovery Disk from the Internet,
            though unfortunately he had not found the instructions on the Net.
            He connected the MLK to the Ultimate 64 and ran the likely LOAD file
            from the disk. Though the U64 had a built-in SD drive (i.e., no
            mechanical drive to slow a LOAD), the .D64 still took a long time to
            load, and Robert thought this would test kids’ patience (young
            children were the audience for MLK). With a lot of poking at the MLK
            keys, Robert and Roger discovered that the cursor keys and the
            RETURN worked but couldn’t get the other tablet keys to do
            anything. Some animal images appeared on the screen, but without the
            instructions, Robert and Roger didn’t know what to do with them.
            Conclusion – some success with MLK but more had to be learned.
            (Weeks later on the Commodore 64/128 forum of Facebook, Robert was
            finally able to find a user who uploaded the MLK instructions to
            him.)
            
            
             Last played at
            the January meeting, the C128 version of Attack of the PETSCII
            Robots returned, but this time the correct 40/80-column monitor was
            available. Now the members could see the game in 40 columns, and
            with the push of a switch, in 80 columns, too! It was a revelation;
            not only was there a 40-column opening screen to the game, but there
            was also an 80-column opening screen. The members saw the game map
            on the 80-column screen; in fact, they could navigate the game by
            going through the map and then switch to 40 columns to see the game
            in close-up detail. Very sophisticated! On the 40-column screen, the
            robots looked like the Daleks from Dr. Who.
            
            
             There was a
            little bit of confusion on how to activate the Super Nintendo
            gamepad to be used with the game, but Robert and Roger figured it
            out by a careful reading of the opening menu. With the SNES gamepad
            connected to the C128 user port via an adapter, the gameplay was
            excellent and very convenient. No more poking at various keys on the
            C128… Just use the buttons on the gamepad.
            
            
             To end the
            meeting, the members looked at some C64 games – the new games,
            Retaliate, Berzerk (PAL), and Santa Force; and the classic games –
            Pooyan, Katakis, and Boom. Retaliate gave the player no weapons at
            the start, Santa Force had Santa in his sleigh shooting at enemies
            in the sky, and Berzerk (PAL) had lots of speech but no background
            scrolling. Pooyan was cute with the player having to shoot balloons;
            Katakis had good music, interesting enemies, and a nice background;
            and Boom, which was a Doom clone, failed to load.
            
            
            
           |  
          |  
          
           |  
          | March
          2022 By
          Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel 
          With four members present - Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Bruce
          Nieman, and Dick Estel – the meeting started with the announcement
          that the April meeting will be on the 10th, since our regular date is
          Easter. 
          Robert brought us up to date on two events coming up in southern 
          
          California
          
          . Sponsored by FCUG and the Southern California Commodore & Amiga
          Network, the Commodore LA Super Show (CLASS) will take place June 25
          and 26 at the Burbank VFW Hall. Red Martian, a Commodore musician from
          
          
          Seattle
          
          , will perform at the event. The official website of the event is http://www.portcommodore.com/class 
          Robert will have two Commodore/Amiga tables at City of 
          
          STEM
          
          festival in 
          
          Downey
          , 
          CA
          
          on April 2. STEM is Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.
          (More information at https://www.cityofstem.org/).
          Also in April Robert will travel to 
          
          New Jersey
          
          for the Vintage Computer Festival East. He had not attended this event
          for a number of years, but the 2022 event would mark the 40th
          anniversary of the C64. How could he resist? https://vcfed.org/events/vintage-computer-festival-east/ 
          At the end of May, Robert will attend the Hollywood Charity Horse Show
          (http://horseshow.org) which is
          hosted by Commodore advertising veteran, William Shatner. When Robert
          asked for suggestions on what C= items Shatner should autograph (if
          there is time at this year’s abbreviated event), Roger thought of a
          Commodore calculator – small and easy to carry. 
          It seems that our presence at Panera Bread nearly always attracts the
          attention of a few other patrons. Most of those who ask us about our
          activities turn out to have used a Commodore or other computer from
          that era. In March we had three “visitors” who stopped by briefly. 
          With old and new business done, we went into the main hardware topic
          of the meeting, fixing Bruce’s Amiga 2000. At first glance, it
          seemed that everything was all right with the machine; it booted
          correctly into the desktop screen, OS 3.1 running correctly. However,
          on closer inspection, all was not well. The mouse was half-functional
          with the right button not working, a detriment when you have to
          activate certain menu items with that button. The graphics card
          external port was loose in its mount. The worst was that there were
          about two dozen games that seemed installed but really weren’t. When
          you clicked on a game icon, the computer asked for the game disk. All
          game disks had been lost; thus there was no way to start the games. At
          first, Robert thought that the games could be made playable with the
          use of a Gotek card drive, i.e., run a disk image (.ADF, Amiga Disk
          File) of each game off the Gotek. That would entail the purchase of a
          Gotek from amigastore.eu located in 
          
          Spain
          
          . 
          Bruce didn’t want to go through that; he just wanted to run the
          games directly off the hard drive. For that, WHDload would have to be
          installed on the drive. WHDload is an application which takes formerly
          disk-based programs and runs modified versions of those programs to
          work off a hard drive. Robert didn’t know the process of installing
          WHDload, but Duncan MacDougall, member of 
          
          San Jose
          
          ’s The Other Group of Amigoids and visitor to FCUG a few years ago,
          knew how to do it. Offering to transport the A2000 to 
          
          Duncan
          
          , Robert asked Bruce to bring back the computer another time. 
          Diagnosing the A2000 took up most of the meeting, but after that was
          finished, it was time to move on to lighter fare. Robert ran various
          new games off the Ultimate 64, the games being U-Type (a shooter with
          the title playing off the well-known game, R-Type), Lane Crazy (the
          balls looked more like slugs), Bagman 2 (collect moneybags in this
          platformer), Space Planters (strategy/puzzle), and Tutankham (a maze
          game). To end the meeting, the members viewed the Commodore nuvies,
          CVGL 15 Convention, HomeCon66, HomeCon 67 (all three were composed of
          video and still shots taken at gaming shows), and Miami Vice Nuvie 20
          (the opening titles to the classic Miami Vice TV show).
           |  
          |   
          
           |  
          | April
          2022 
            On a cool Sunday morning, five faithful FCUG members gathered at the
            Panera Bread restaurant. On hand were Robert Bernardo, Roger Van
            Pelt, Dave Smith, Bruce Nieman, and Dick Estel. Dick
            brought in a Canon EOS 10D camera body he wanted to sell, having
            recently acquired a new Canon EOS Rebel T7. The old lenses fit the
            new camera, so Dick kept them, and gave Dave a good price on a
            venerable 10D. This triggered a discussion of cameras, lenses, and
            prices, which continued over lunch. As
            usual, our computer set-ups attracted the attention of a few other
            patrons. One told us that a C64 was his first computer, and he was
            eager to tell his 14-year old daughter about the sighting. A teenage
            boy was especially interested, and we gave him a phone number and
            our website for further exploration. Moving
            to official business, Robert and Roger were planning a video session
            in which Roger will record a presentation on converting C64 Giga-CAD
            objects to Blender, the presentation to be shown at the Commodore LA
            Super Show (CLASS) in Burbank in June. More information is available
            here.   Showing
            us some of his photos and video, Robert reported on his attendance
            at the April 2 City of STEM festival in Downey. He had set up three
            systems – a SX-64, an Amiga 1200, and an Ultimate 64. Murphy’s
            Law reared its ugly head about three hours into the day when the
            SX64 stopped working. The Amiga lasted another three and a half
            hours and also gave up the ghost. Happily, the Ultimate worked
            perfectly all day.  On
            Robert’s to-do list for future such events – bring back-up
            computers!
            
             Robert estimated attendance at about 3,000, dozens of whom stopped
            by his tables to see and play with the old and new classics, like
            Oregon Trail, Donkey Kong, Ms. PacMan, Super Mario Bros., Sonic the
            Hedgehog, Star Wars, the Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the
            Jedi.
 In addition to the Vintage Computer Festival East in New Jersey
            later this month, Robert is planning to attend the Vintage
            West Festival at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View in
            August.
 
 Robert also gave an update on the psychology experiments conducted
            by Dr. Nancy Dess of Occidental College in Los Angeles. She used
            Commodore computers and other equipment to control and log her work
            with rats subjected to various types of stimuli. The equipment had
            been in use until 2020. She was retiring and was donating all her
            Commodore items to Robert. The day after the City of STEM festival,
            Robert went to the college to talk to the doctor, pick up the items,
            and take more photos. He showed us those photos but forgot to bring
            the Dess disks which had the specialized programs on them. FCUG has
            a page
            of Robert’s photos from his original visit with Dr. Dess.
            Eventually, the new photos of Robert’s latest visit to the college
            will be posted.
 Roger gave Bruce a GO-64! Interface cartridge for the Amiga
            computer.  He had found
            it at a Clovis antique store
            and had bought it for $10. The
            cartridge would connect to the external disk drive port of an Amiga
            computer and then with a serial cable, you would connect a Commodore
            1541/1571/1581 disk drive to the Amiga.
            Then you would run the GO-64! disk which would start a C64
            emulator on the Amiga. With
            the emulator running, you could then load disk programs from the
            above drives into the emulator and run them.
            Robert said that he had the same interface and would look for
            the disk(s) and instructions for Bruce. 
            Moving on to computer games, Robert loaded Cloneimals, the first and
            possibly only 80-column scrolling game for the C128. Robert bought
            the program in 2008, but developer John Brown had provided him with
            a new and improved version (better scrolling and collision
            detection). The program used software-created sprites (not hardware
            sprites) to create the shooter and targets.
             Robert had downloaded an archive of about 500 Commodore 128 text
            adventure games.  He
            showed the first two to us. The
            first one was Ten Little Indians. 
            At the start of the game, you find yourself in a railway
            carriage and only have a limited number of responses before the
            train crashes.  Roger
            tried the game twice, but no matter what text command he used, the
            game didn’t understand. The
            second was the 7 Doctors, which seemed based on Dr. Who.
            This text adventure was more sophisticated and understood
            more commands than Ten Little Indians.
            You start the game by being in the phone booth (Tardis), and
            Roger figured that you have to find your way out of it to continue
            the adventure. Through much
            trial-and-error, Roger finally used the command, “pull lever,”
            and the door to the booth opened. That’s
            how far we got into the game before going on to the next program.
            
             Cloneimals
            and 500 C128 text adventures were not the only surprises at the
            meeting. Robert showed off the new Flight Simulator II XL, a
            bug-fixed version of the original 1984 program.The XL version was
            just a couple of weeks old. Both Robert and Roger took turns trying
            to fly the plane off the runway, but they didn’t know where the
            throttle was to accelerate. They
            both crashed into the water near the runway.
            They would have to study of the FSII flight manual in order
            to pilot successfully. Robert didn’t know how the XL version
            compared with the SuperCPU version of FSII. 
            Roger mentioned that his brother would be very interested in
            this program since he flew model airplanes.
            
             Robert had some games that would not load, but he finally loaded
            Sever the Wicked, a game in which you only had 24 seconds to shoot
            as many skull sprites on the screen, and there were dozens of them
            to shoot. Roger was able to
            get to 76 shot in 24 seconds.
            
             Then Robert loaded a game that FCUG newsletter editor Lenard Roach
            had been developing, the Bible Trivia Game.
            Lenard said that it was a Wheel of Fortune-type game, but
            Robert and Roger thought it was more a multiple-choice type of game.
            You were presented with a question and had to pick answer A,
            B, or C. If you picked the
            correct answer, you had some music and a flashing screen.
            If you picked the wrong answer, you got a strange-sounding
            beep. Robert thought the
            program needed some color graphics to break up the boring text, and
            both Robert and Roger thought the rapidly-flashing screen was too
            irritating. However, there was
            a flaw which Robert and Roger observed and about which Lenard had
            warned. Sometimes, after the
            correct answer was picked, the game would break instead of playing
            music – a Data Overflow error. The
            guys examined the offending BASIC line but could not see anything
            wrong with it. They examined
            the lines around the offending line. Still
            nothing. Though Robert was not
            a programmer with good debugging skills, he thought that running the
            program through the Blitz 64 compiler would reveal all the bad BASIC
            lines. (In the compiling
            process, Blitz 64 lists all the bad lines and then stops the
            compilation of the program.)  With
            all the bad lines revealed, then Robert could try to debug them or
            give those lines over to somebody else on-line to debug.
            
             Speaking of Wheel of Fortune, Robert ran the classic program in
            hopes that the phrases could be modified for Bible Trivia. 
            Except for the opening menu, he found nothing which gave
            access to the phrases already built into the program. 
            He even ran a program which purported to be an editor for the
            Wheel of Fortune.  That
            program came with no instructions on how to save any new phrase
            within WoF.
            
             Just in case Blitz 64 wasn’t good enough in making a BASIC program
            run faster, Robert showed off some more compilers, Laser Basic
            Compiler, Basic Boss Compiler, and Diablo Compiler v3.2.
            The first two ran, but the Diablo refused to run.
            Roger joked that it would have been contradictory to have
            Bible Trivia compiled with Diablo (the devil!).
            
             As at the March meeting, Robert ended the April meeting by showing
            the latest C64 nuvies – three from gaming shows, HomeCon 57,
            HomeCon 68, and CVGL 16; one of the Yesterchips’ Museum, and one
            which was a commercial for Forum64, the German on-line discussion
            forum for Commodore.
            
            
           |  
          |   
          
           |  
          | May
          2022 The
          Fresno Commodore User Group’s May 2022 meeting brought together the
          “usual suspects” – Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith,
          Bruce Nieman, and Dick Estel.
          
           The big event of the day was to be a group photo, to update the
          website front page. Alas, it was not to be. Dick had a new camera, and
          despite a lot of research on You Tube, had not fully mastered some of
          the settings. Using the self-timer, Dick was not able to get fully in
          the frame before the shutter went off, and he was just a blur in all
          the photos. A couple of weeks later he found that the self-timer was
          set for eight seconds, not the ten he assumed, and also that he could
          select a 14- second delay. A re-take will surely produce better
          results.
          
           Also in the realm of photography, Robert and Roger were going to
          re-activate Bernardo Studios, to film a presentation for the Commodore
          LA Super Show (CLASS) coming up in June. Their efforts produced much
          better success.
          
           Robert reported on the Vintage Computer Festival East in New Jersey.
          Speakers included a dozen former CBM engineers, like Bil Herd and Dave
          Haynie. Though Robert had arrived on the Thursday before the
          festival’s start on Friday, by the next day he was suffering from
          severe jet lag. However, he filmed about 13 hours of
          Commodore/Amiga-related video at the festival, and when he returned to
          California, he posted all of video to YouTube.
          
           He considered that the greatest festival moment was when the dozen CBM
          engineers gathered on-stage and spoke for 2 ˝ hours; when would such
          a gathering happen like that again?! Robert also met a few fellow
          Californians who had traveled all the way to the festival, too,
          including Erik Klein, organizer of the Vintage Computer Festival West
          in Mountain View. VCF West was going to be on a different date this
          year, and that will allow Robert to attend and have an exhibit table
          there.
          
           Robert showed a Raspberry Pi 4b which will be connected to the
          Retro-Printer Module that allows the user to connect modern USB
          printers to any Commodore. However, the equipment had not been
          assembled nor configured yet. In fact, Robert had not yet bought the
          modern printer; he had been eying the Epson EcoTank 3850 printer from
          Costco.com. 
          
           At the end of the club meeting, Robert and Roger tried out three new
          VIC-20 games: Bloody Xmas, Mystic Sword, and Jovian Moon Lander. In
          Robert’s opinion, the best of the bunch was Jovian Moon Lander,
          because it had the characteristics of previous Moon Lander games
          (overcoming gravity, using retro-rocket fire) and combining those
          characteristics with rescuing people and having to land on various
          moonscapes.
          
           |  
          |   
          
           |  
          | June
          2022 June
            2022 By
            Robert Bernardo
            
             Robert arrived at the Panera Bread meeting place first, followed by
            David and then Roger. Setting up the equipment seemed to take longer
            than usual, probably due to an abundance of small talk.
            
             In old business, Robert reminded that the Commodore Los Angeles
            Super Show was to happen in two weeks (the June 25-26 weekend). He
            still had to edit the CLASS commercial and Roger’s GigaCAD-to-Blender
            video presentation; he would do the former on Monday and the latter
            on Tuesday. Talk wandered to Robert’s imminent purchase of a new
            Epson EcoTank 3850 printer from Costco.com. David assured him that
            the Epson would be a very wise purchase, remarking that the ink in
            that printer would not be used up for a long, long time.
            
             In a hardware presentation, David showed off his recently-received
            A500 Mini, a machine he had ordered many months ago on Amazon.com.
            Robert’s trustworthy Dell LCD monitor with its many video inputs
            was not working; in fact, the members discovered that its inner
            glass panel had shattered. Without a HDMI monitor, David couldn’t
            power up the A500 Mini and demonstrate what it could do. However,
            Roger and Robert were still very impressed. The Mini was solidly
            built. Though called an A500, it was more like an Amiga 1200,
            because A1200 applications could work on the machine. It came with
            25 built-in games, had 2 USB ports, a USB-C power port, and the
            requisite HDMI video port. Its keys and disk slot were there as
            decoration, i.e., they were non-functional. It could be used with an
            external keyboard and other USB controllers, not just with the USB
            joystick and mouse that came with it. It could access a USB stick so
            that more disk images and files could be loaded and run.
            
             The A500 Mini was still listed on Amazon.com as being available,
            whereas its sister machines, the 64 Mini and the 64 Maxi were
            unavailable, and when found on eBay, were being priced at a much
            higher price than when they were originally offered.
            
             In
            regards to the Epson printer mentioned above, Robert had printed out
            the .PDF manual of the Retro-Printer Module. The print-out was very
            thick! Robert still had not assembled the RPM with a Raspberry Pi
            4b, and time was running out before it was supposed to be ready by
            CLASS time. After reading the manual, Robert discovered that he
            should have bought the pre-configured microSD printer driver
            configuration card that was offered for sale. He now had to download
            an image of the printer driver configuration and get it onto his own
            card. However, he didn’t have the means to get that image onto the
            card. He hoped that friend Larry Anderson, host of Portcommodore.com/class,
            could help him image the card.
            
            Robert also showed the print-out of the manual for the Mimic
            System's Spartan. The Spartan was an add-on box which housed an
            Apple II+ computer and which you attached to your brown Commodore
            64. After participating in a discussion on the Commodore forum of
            Atariage.com, Robert was convinced to exhibit his Spartan
            (non-working due to power supply problems) at CLASS 2022. It was
            last seen at the Vintage Computer Festival West in the mid-2000’s.
            The Atariage discussion centered on the eBay sale of a nearly
            complete Spartan (computer, original box, manual, foam inserts).
            That eBay sale eventually ended at $3,650! And the computer was not
            proven to be in working condition!
            
             With the Dell LCD monitor broken, the software presentations had to
            go through the club’s CRT monitor. First, Roger ran the CAD-M
            program on the club C128 in C64 mode. He loaded up the CLASS logo he
            had created. Very nice! In solid fill, the logo had been colored
            nicely, and the lettering was well-formed. He tried to rotate the
            logo, even though the computer was in 1 megahertz C64 mode. After
            the members waited several seconds, the logo would finally move.
            Later, they tried the logo on the Ultimate 64 and its 48 MHz.
            acceleration. (See below)
            
             Then they tried the new game, Amaurote 128, which had been converted
            from the Spectrum computer. Though the opening screen loaded, they
            could not get the game to run, neither in 80-column mode nor in
            40-column mode. They successfully ran Amaurote 64 which used the
            C64’s high-res screen. It was very interesting to control the
            four-legged walking machine as it walked on the isometric pathways,
            but other than that, the members couldn’t figure out the object of
            the game, how to release a bomb, and the symbols at the bottom of
            the screen.
            
             Other C64 apps that were presented: Junior
            Pacman, Ms. Pacman (both
            games attracting the attention of others in the restaurant), the new
            Empire Strikes Back, Street Fighter 2 demo, Italian Star Trek, We
            Are Stardust, Tasered in the Crotch, and Playpiano. The last seemed
            to be a program for playing music live, i.e., there was no way to
            save any composition. Both Roger and Robert agreed that the program
            would be easier to use with the Incredible Musical Keyboard, a piano
            keyboard which laid on top of the C64’s keys.
            
             Finally, Robert transferred the CLASS logo (mentioned above) from
            Roger’s floppy disk to the Ultimate 64 SD card. Then he ran CAD-M
            on the U64 and loaded up the logo. Even with the U64’s 48 MHz.
            speed, the logo rotated very slowly, though nominally better than
            the 1 MHz. original speed of a C64. Why so slow? It was a matter of
            object complexity. Last year Roger drew the object C= on CAD-M. That
            rotated speedily, even in solid fill. However, drawing CLASS was
            much more complicated. Roger estimated that he had built the CLASS
            object with 100 polygons, far more than the C= object. The U64 was
            speedy but not speedy enough to overcome the complexity of drawing
            all those polygons and rotating them. Roger said that the only way
            to get more speed was to run CAD-M in VICE on a PC/Mac.
            
           |  
          |  
          
           |  
          | July
          2022
           
          By Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel 
          
           
          A heat wave was tormenting the people of central California and was to
          spread across much of the nation over the next week. In Fresno the
          high on July 17 was 110 – not unprecedented but well above our
          normal mid-summer temperatures of 100 to 105. 
          
           Fortunately, the air conditioning inside the Panera Bread restaurant
          was working beyond what was needed - probably about 70 degrees.
          Wearing his usual summer t-shirt, Dick had emerged shivering from the
          May meeting and brought along a lightweight, long-sleeve shirt which
          he wore throughout the July meeting. Robert, Roger, Dave and Bruce put
          up with the extreme cool or perhaps even enjoyed it. 
          
           The discussion just before and during lunch was warm but polite, as it
          always is no matter the outside conditions. Complaints were filed
          regarding stuff that used to be easy to find in stores but have now
          disappeared – a favorite brand of bottled water, Hi Ho crackers,
          Apple Time apple butter (nice and thick, not runny like what’s
          available now), and other favorites. 
          
           The slow fading away of Sears was also lamented, and particularly
          their iconic Diehard batteries and Craftsman tools. Both are still
          available from other sellers, but the automatic go-to locations are
          gone. Sears does have two locations in our area, known as Sears Home
          Services, offering only appliance repair. It was noted that Pep Boys
          no longer does retail sales and is a service only company. 
          
           What has all this to do with Commodore computers? It just shows that
          we are Renaissance people with wide-ranging interests. 
          
           Getting down to business, Robert reported on the Commodore LA Super
          Show (CLASS). It was a success for those who attended, but there was a
          financial loss. Attendance in 2019 was 36; in 2021 26, and in 2022 16.
          It was speculated that skipping a year and other issues related to the
          pandemic reduced attendance. However, Robert received several
          donations after the show to help offset the loss, and the show will be
          back in 2023, hopefully in May. 
          
           Robert will be in Europe much of October, followed by attendance at
          AmiWest, conflicting with the normal date of our annual Club Dinner
          (formerly picnic). This event will now be held on October 30, 2022. 
          
           Dave brought a sample revision of the flyer that FCUG created years
          ago to hand out at shows and to interested persons. The original flyer
          was badly out of date, and Dave did a great job making it fit our
          current situation. We discussed possible ways to get out the word on
          the existence of our club. Some ideas included Vintage Days at Fresno
          State University and farmers’ markets, 
          
           With the business meeting concluded we watched the presentation
          produced by Bernardo Studios for CLASS 2022, featuring Roger
          demonstrating and explaining the conversion of objects created in
          Gig-CAD to Blender. Both the star and producer did an excellent job. 
          
           As usual, our presence attracted the attention of a few other patrons.
          This time we talked with a gentleman who was very familiar with Atari
          products. His 12-year old nephew Michael was especially curious about
          our machines and was invited to participate in the demo of Dave’s
          A500 Mini. The Mini  came
          with 25 built-in games and many more can be downloaded. Michael played
          these unfamiliar games almost by instinct and also said he was a Super
          Mario fan.
          
           Mario and Luigi appear to be immortal and are enjoyed by Dick’s
          great grandsons, age 7 and 9, and obviously by many other kids who are
          much younger than Michael. Many of their parents are probably also
          younger than the Super Mario game. 
           For
          the rest of the meeting, Roger and Robert pulled up game after game to
          entertain Michael, Roger loading up games from his SD2IEC onto the
          club C128, which was in C64 mode, and Robert showing the latest games
          off his Ultimate 64, games like Zoomies, Gold Quest 6 Extended
          Version, Rowman, Poing, Space Chase, Ball-n-Chain, and Minijump. 
          When Michael was through with all of those, Robert even brought
          an Atari 2600 gaming console that was given to him by Duncan
          MacDougall of The Other Group of Amigoids in San Jose. 
          The Atari 2600 came with a few game cartridges, and Michael
          played each of them.
          
           Michael promised to come to the next FCUG meeting, and we wondered if
          he would show up again.  He
          was very much a shot in the club’s arm with all his youthful
          enthusiasm.
          
          
           
           (PS:
          Michael became a member at the next meeting.)
          
           |  
          |   
          
           |  
          | August
          2022 By
          Robert Bernardo & Dick Estel
 The August 2022 meeting featured the five who have become our regulars
          - Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt, Dave Smith, Dick Estel, and Bruce
          Nieman. However, before everyone left for home, our membership had
          grown by one. Michael Calkin, age 12, who had sat in for some game
          play at our July meeting, became our newest member.
 Michael joins a short line-up of youth members, including one who ran
          a software sales business as a teen and continued this work into
          adulthood, and another who went on to design video games. Who knows
          what the future holds for Michael?
 Robert brought us up to date on the Vintage Computer Festival West,
          which he had attended in Mountain View, CA, on August 6 and 7. Robert
          had two display tables with an Ultimate 64, a Mini PET, and an Amiga
          500 with Vampire 500 v2 accelerator card. 
          Under the table, he had a back-up Amiga 1200 with Blizzard 1260
          accelerator board. His were the only Amigas at the show. Other
          people’s displays included a bank of C64s, each computer running a
          classic game from a different part of Commodore’s peak era. There
          was a bank of Commodore PETs, almost each model being on exhibit, and
          at another table was the recreation of the A4091 SCSI board for
          big-box Amigas.  Next to
          Robert’s tables, Duncan MacDougall of The Other Group of Amigoids
          had three tables of rare Japanese computers from the 80’s and 90’s
          that were not made for export, some of the computers being the
          competition to the Amiga at that time.
 
 Leonard Tramiel, son of Commodore founder Jack Tramiel, was a featured
          speaker. His topics included the almost legendary wooden PET. This
          working computer was not shown to the public but was stored in a
          temperature and humidity-controlled room somewhere in the storage
          facilities of the Computer History Museum, the venue of VCF West.
          (Hopefully, the wooden PET is also protected from termites.)
 Robert met others he had not seen in some time, like Amiga engineer
          Dale Luck, Ricardo Quesada who builds the wireless Unijoysticle and
          had attended the Commodore Vegas Expo, Gabriele Gorla of GGLabs whose
          company builds Commodore and Amiga add-on’s, and Mike Hill who has
          developed PETpix and other devices. 
          Robert had good conversations with all of them, including
          Leonard.  It was like a
          reunion!
 One VCF attendee had developed an interface to power a computer from
          his cell phone or USB power pack and had asked to test it on
          Robert’s Amigas. Robert held his breath, but it worked with no harm
          to the units. It worked with its 4.0 amps on the A500 and newish
          Vampire 500 v2 accelerator board, but it did not produce the 4.4 amps
          required to power the A1200 and its older, power-hungry Blizzard 1260
          accelerator board.
 
 Robert brought one unexpected thing back from the 1,000 person event
          – Covid. Due to his being double-vaxxed and double-boosted, he had a
          quick recovery in 7 days and never had severe symptoms.
 
 In late September Robert will make one of his regular trips to Europe,
          this time visiting Commodore clubs and users in England, Wales,
          Germany and the Netherlands.  He
          was supposed to have gone in 2020, but Covid restrictions got in the
          way.  It had been 5 years
          since his last visit to England and Wales and 8 years since his last
          visit to Germany and the Netherlands.
 Member Bruce commented that he was having trouble running/displaying
          games on his newly-updated Amiga 2000, the computer which had been
          updated to OS 3.1, had been given more memory, and had been given a
          second floppy drive by Duncan MacDougall. 
          Robert told Bruce to bring the A2000 to the next meeting so
          that its problem could be examined.
          
           For the end of the meeting and to quell Michael C.’s insatiable
          desire for gaming, on the Ultimate 64 Robert presented some classic
          and some of the latest C64 games, like Goshawk, Topsy Turvy, Onslaught
          2064, Something Epic, Mutetus, Little Nippers, Turrican I and II,
          Sonic the Hedgehog, Cliffhanger, and Totoro 64. 
          He even showed the demo – Comaland.
          
           Michael complained that the eBay joypads that Robert was using were
          not responding correctly, and Robert confirmed that there was a delay
          or sometimes no response from them when used on the Ultimate 64. 
          Perhaps the joypads were best used on a regular C64. 
          Robert reminded himself to bring some regular joysticks for use
          on the U64.
           |  
          |  
          
           |  
          | September
          2022 By Robert Bernardo
          
           Members Robert, Roger, David, Bruce, and Michael attended the
          September meeting. As usual, the first part of the meeting was devoted
          to setting up the equipment, the club C128 system and Robert’s
          Ultimate 64. As usual, then the members ordered their lunch and had
          their small talk while eating the food. All during lunch, the new
          multi-color picture, Kaos, was displayed on the Ultimate 64’s Dell
          monitor.
          
           Michael was eager to get on with the presentations, but first Robert
          had to go through old and new business. In old business, he reminded
          the members that the Amiwest Show was coming to Sacramento on Oct.
          20-23. In new business, he would be leaving on a 4-week trip to
          Europe, visiting Commodore/Amiga clubs, computer museums, and even a
          show – the Netherlands Commodore Show. When he returned, he would
          almost immediately go to the Amiwest Show in order to film the
          presentations. Because of the trip and Amiwest, the club “picnic”
          dinner was moved to October 30, the fourth Sunday of the month instead
          of the usual third of the month gathering.
          
           In honor of Queen Elizabeth’s passing, the first software
          presentations had a royal emphasis. There were the classic C64 games,
          Flunky and Spitting Image (both with Queen Elizabeth II in them), and
          other royal games, Split Personalities, Di’s Baby, and Henry’s
          House. Michael had problems with the eBay gamepads used on the U64;
          the gamepads were not responding correctly. Robert verified this and
          said that new, better gamepads or joysticks would have to be bought.
          
           For the C128, Robert and Roger tried to run Quest for Lubok, a new
          text adventure. Unfortunately, the game kept crashing. No matter what
          they did, whether the C128 was in 40-column or 80-column mode, the
          game would hang in loading its very large data file. They did not try
          out the C64 version of the adventure.
          
           Instead of using the Amiga 600, the members decided to investigate why
          Bruce’s Amiga 2000 was not running certain WHDload games. His A2000
          had been upgraded recently by Duncan MacDougall of Santa Clara, and
          Duncan had put a full suite of games on the computer’s hard drive.
          Bruce said that only certain games would be displayed through his CRT
          monitor.
          
           Bruce went to his car, pulled out the A2000, and placed the heavy
          machine on the table where the U64 had been. Then Robert connected the
          Dell multi-scan LCD monitor to the A2000. Robert had no problem
          running games through the Dell. Robert showed that he was using a
          buffered RGB-to-VGA cable to go from the Amiga to the monitor. Bruce
          had been using a VGA cable to go from his Amiga’s hi-res video card
          to his monitor, and therein was the problem. Most games couldn't be
          displayed in hi-res but only in their normal lower resolution. Bruce
          would have to buy a multi-scan monitor and a RGB-to-VGA cable or
          adapter so that he could display the games correctly.
          
           
          With the problem diagnosed, the members played a few games on
          Bruce’s computer before the meeting was adjourned.
          
          
           |  
          |  
          
           |  
          | October
          2022 By
            Robert Bernardo and Dick Estel The Fresno Commodore User Group will be eternally grateful to our
            late friend Sandy Dippollet and his wife. Not long after 
            
            Sandy
            
            joined the club, he offered to host a potluck picnic at his home
            east of 
            
            Clovis
            
            . Having first purchased ten acres, the Dippollet’s added a second
            ten-acre plot, to keep their delightful views of the Sierra
            foothills unobstructed. Sandy and Ingrid were gracious hosts, and
            the club enjoyed the annual event for a number of years.
            
             Once Sandy and Ingrid passed away, we held a couple of lesser
            quality picnics at the home of another member, but we eventually
            settled on having an annual lunch in place of the October meeting.
            
             Of course, we get together every month for lunch, since our meetings
            are held at a Panera Bread Restaurant. But one of the rules for the
            October event is that we go to a DIFFERENT restaurant. The other
            rules are:
            
             No formal business and no demonstrations are given. Family members
            are invited. The club pays.
            
             This year’s event was held at El Rodeo Mexican Restaurant in 
            
            Clovis
            
            . For our readers who are not familiar with this region, 
            
            Clovis
            
            is a city of 120,000 located more or less northeast of 
            
            Fresno
            
            . We say “more or less” because over the years the two towns
            have grown together. We tell visitors that the way you know you have
            entered 
            
            Clovis
            
            is that the street signs change from green to brown.
            
             Attending were Robert Bernardo, Roger Van Pelt and his brother
            Aaron, Dave Smith, Bruce Nieman, and Dick Estel. All were satisfied
            with the food and service.
            
             Conversation ranged over a variety of topics, most notably
            Robert’s recent visit to 
            Europe
            with stops in 
            
            England
            
            , 
            
            Wales
            
            , 
            
            Germany
            
            and the 
            
            Netherlands
            
            . As usual, his goal was to visit Commodore and Amiga-related clubs,
            businesses, shows, and museums, and throw in a bit of tourism as
            well. As usual, Robert returned with a few “goodies.” Although
            these included Commodore items, our favorite was a large bar of
            Lovett’s chocolate, which Robert presented to each person at the
            lunch. This item is sold at Sainsbury’s supermarkets in 
            
            England
            
            but is packed in 
            
            Germany
            
            .
            
             We’re not sure how long we’ve been having this annual picnic,
            but my older grandson attended the first ones when he was about six,
            which was more than 30 years ago. With the club celebrating 41 years
            in November, we’ve been holding his event for 3/4 of the club’s
            life. I’m sure 
            
            Sandy
            
            would be proud.
           |  
          |   
          
           |  
          | November
          2022 Thankful
            for each other and that the club and Commodore computers have
            continued to live more than two decades into the 21st century,
            Robert, Roger, Dave, Dick, Bruce, and a guest, Roger’s brother
            Aaron, were at November’s meeting. Young Michael arrived late but
            was overflowing with enthusiasm.
            
             There were some interesting topics during our November pre-lunch
            discussion. We definitely discussed the availability of pizza with
            peanut butter and speculated on whether or not it included tomato
            sauce. Somehow, we got onto the subject of explorers, how cats
            accompanied them on their ships, and how cat litter was invented in
            1947.  Before 1947, who
            knows what methods were used for cats going to the bathroom? All the
            more reason to stay out of cat sandboxes in those days!
            
             On Monday, Robert will be heading to Washington with several pieces
            of equipment to leave for Ray Carlsen to repair. Ray is cutting back
            on his repair activities but will take care of loyal, long-term
            customers, like Robert. After dropping off the equipment, Robert
            will visit the Seattle
            Commodore Computer Club. Robert has a Commodore PC20-III DOS
            machine that is not working. Ray cannot work on this product, but a
            member of the Seattle club has the identical machine, and Robert is
            hoping he will be able to repair it.
            
             Robert heard from Stephen Jones of the Living Computer Museum in
            Seattle. Stephen offered to host the 2023 Pacific Commodore Expo NW
            (PaCommEx) at the “Interim Computer Museum” in the Old Rainier
            Brewery, a landmark building which had been transformed into
            business offices and into an event venue.
            
             Robert learned that he will have to wait ‘til early December to
            learn if we can hold the 2023 Commodore Los Angeles Super Show at
            the Burbank VFW hall, and what the cost will be. He had received a
            recent donation that reduced the 2022 show deficit to $171. In
            addition, the club voted to donate $50 which would reduce the
            deficit to $121.
            
             We make an annual charitable donation each November, this year the
            club voting to donate $50 to the Central California Food Bank
            (Fresno). This agency is able to turn a dollar donation into about
            eight dollars worth of food which is badly needed this year.
            
             Robert had visited Europe in October, and he passed around British
            newspapers that mourned the death of Queen Elizabeth II and praised
            ascendance of King Charles III. 
            Our demonstrations got under way with Robert presenting a
            slide show of equipment at the National Museum of Computing in
            Bletchley Park, England. We saw familiar Commodore machines as well
            as products made and sold only in Great Britain.
            
             He presented a new hardware item, the Orange Cartridge, which was
            plugged into the expansion port of the club C128. 
            The cartridge had what it called “Super-REU” mode, a mode
            that gave it 16 megs of RAM.  It
            also had a movie player installed. 
            Unfortunately, Robert did not bring a microSD card with the
            particular movie files, so the movie player could not be
            demonstrated.  At the
            next meeting, Robert promised to bring the required items.
            
             The big demonstration of the meeting was TheC64 (Maxi). 
            Due to copyright concerns, this new computer could not be
            called a Commodore, though it looked almost exactly like a brown,
            full-sized Commodore 64 breadbox. The computer was really Linux
            computer board emulating the C64 under VICE 2.4. 
            Roger and Robert compared its case with that of a real, brown
            C64. The badge now said TheC64. 
            The C= key was now labeled TheC64. 
            TheC64 didn’t have the traditional ports – user,
            cassette, RF, serial, expansion, a/v, coaxial power in, nor 9-pin
            sub-D’s for joysticks.  It
            did have 4 USB ports, one momentary power switch, HDMI out, and
            microUSB-in for a 5V USB power adapter. 
            At the computer’s rear edge, it sat a millimeter or two
            higher than the original brown C64. 
            The keys had almost the same feel as the original C64.
            
             Several months earlier, FCUG member David had given a presentation
            on TheC64 Maxi, but this presentation was meant to be more thorough.
            Robert’s Dell U2410 monitor could be forced into 4:3 mode, and so,
            when TheC64 screen was displayed, it had widescreen mode for its
            “game carousel” but 4:3 mode for the games were played. 
            TheC64 Maxi ordinarily would power up in its game carousel
            mode where the games were graphically represented with a short
            description, and the games would be chosen by moving the included
            Competition Pro-style USB joystick either left or right and then by
            pushing the joystick button to select. 
            However, in the Tool part of the Maxi (chosen by pushing the
            fourth accessory button on the joystick, moving the joystick to the
            Tool graphic, and pushing the joystick button), you could set
            whether you wanted the game carousel screen or the BASIC screen at
            start-up, set PAL or NTSC, set C64 or VIC-20 mode, and adjust other
            settings.
            
             Robert told the story of how he bought TheC64 from the Menkind store
            in Crawley, England, after seeing it at the Menkind store in
            Brighton, England.  Knowing
            that it was unavailable on Amazon.com, he had this last chance to
            buy it directly for 129 pounds.
            
             The
            rest of the meeting was devoted to playing several of the 64 games
            built into the machine.  Michael
            eagerly played them, and Robert and Roger tried out the one VIC-20
            game, a text adventure, that came with the computer.
            
            
           |  
          |   
          
           |  
          | December
          2022 By
          Robert Bernardo 
          At the December meeting, Robert B., David S., and Roger V. attended
          with Michael C. showing up at the end as the equipment was being
          disassembled. Robert had brought back hardware repaired by Ray Carlsen;
          specifically, the hardware was Roger’s VIC-20. The computer had a
          screen color problem which no amount of tweaking on the computer’s
          internal potentiometers could cure. To Ray’s surprise – something
          he had not seen in over his 30 years of Commodore repairs – the
          problem was a bad 6502 CPU and not the VIC-I display chip. Roger also
          bought the medium-priced Ray Carlsen power supply for the machine. 
          Under old business, Robert reminded everyone of the April 15-16
          Commodore Los Angeles Super Show 2023. Just as he suspected, the
          rental price of the Burbank VFW hall had gone up. Instead of the
          2021-2022 price of $1,000 for 2 days, it was now $1,200 – still a
          bargain in the 
          
          Los Angeles
          
          area – and Friday set-up was still free. He had sent in a $400.00
          deposit to hold the room. Robert also reported that the red ink of
          CLASS 2022 was nearly erased, thanks to donations from various
          benefactors. 
          In new business, Dave suggested that the club send a thank you card to
          Ray Carlsen for his years of repairing the computers and peripherals
          for the club. The motion was made, seconded, and passed unanimously. 
          Also Dave suggested that Robert contact Dick Estel so that the future
          of the club’s treasury was assured (the monies were held in an
          account at a local credit union). Robert was a co-signer on the
          account, but he didn’t even know the account number. 
          Then Robert carried on with the election of FCUG officers for 2023.
          Roger motioned that the current officers be carried over into the new
          year. The motion was seconded, and it was passed unanimously. 
          Finally under new business, Robert reported that he had signed up for
          two tables at the April 1 
          
          Los Angeles
          
          Maker Faire. The tables would exhibit vintage computers, not just
          Commodore and Amiga computers. 
          With all business accounted for, the members went on with the
          presentations of the day. On his Ultimate 64, Robert showed two C64
          video formats he had recently discovered. One was Koala Video, which
          ran 160 x 200 multi-color video with synced sound. Under Koala Video,
          he ran the “Commodore Ads,” a compilation of 4 Commodore
          commercials. The picture was grainy, and the sound was minimally
          better than other C64 video formats. Then Robert showed an older
          Commodore video format called BR-TV. Under BR-TV, he ran “King
          Kong,” the original 1933 movie which had been abridged to just the
          important scenes, coming in at about 6 minutes. Again the picture was
          grainy, the synced sound scratchy, but the black-and-white scenes had
          been colorized in C64 colors. 
          On the U64, the members tried out the following games: Santa's
          Workout, Xmas Demo 2, Captain Ishtar, Terrestrial, Petscii Invaders
          and Usagi Yjimbo (a game based on the comic book series of the same
          name). 
          On the Amiga 600, the members briefly checked out the Arcade Game
          Selector II, a graphical file browser which showed a description and
          thumbnail picture of each WHDLoad game on the hard drive. The AGS II
          presented a very colorful screen, and it was easy to use. 
          On the C128, the members tried out the CBM’s Commodore 128 Christmas
          Demo disk, a disk that had 4 programs which advertised the
          capabilities of the machine. The first program, the C128 Christmas
          Demo, seemed to be almost the same as the well-known C64 Christmas
          Demo in that it had the same 40-column music and PETSCII animation,
          the only difference being in the ending text that urged the user to
          buy the C128. 
          To finish the meeting, there was more C128 goodness – the new Eye of
          the Beholder (a C64 graphical adventure which had better speed on the
          C128), the classic Harmonizer 128 from Loadstar (but it didn’t
          work), and the classic Story Writer 128 from Loadstar (a multi-window
          story outliner which helped a writer create stories).
           |  
          | 
             
           |  
          | Back to the top |  
          |    |  
          | This page is sponsored by the Fresno
            Commodore User Group  |  
          | 
             
           |  |  
       
 |